Peran Sugesti dalam Hipnokonseling pada Penanganan Trauma Pascabencana
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Published
Apr 29, 2026
Abstract
Post-disaster psychological interventions are still dominated by cognitive-verbal approaches that have not fully reached implicit traumatic experiences. Suggestion-based hypnocounseling offers an alternative with a more direct path of change. This study aims to examine the role of suggestion as a mechanism in hypnocounseling in post-disaster trauma. The method used is a scoping review, based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework, with systematic searches across several major databases. The results showed that hypnosis-based interventions with directed suggestions were associated with reduced anxiety, stress, depression, and PTSD. Suggestion serves as a mediator that facilitates simultaneous emotional and cognitive changes. This study confirms the importance of repositioning suggestions as a core mechanism. It provides a conceptual basis for developing more adaptive, concise, and context-specific interventions in post-disaster trauma management. The practical implications of this study show that hypnocounseling suggestions have the potential to be used by counselors as an applicator intervention strategy in helping post-disaster trauma recovery.
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How to Cite
Almustofa, S. M. A. and Azizah, N. (2026) “Peran Sugesti dalam Hipnokonseling pada Penanganan Trauma Pascabencana”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(3), pp. 1509-1519. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2082.
References
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Alladin, A. (2016). Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Accessing and Healing Emotional Injuries for Anxiety Disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 59(1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2016.1163662
Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond. The Guilford Press.
Benedittis, G. De. (2021). Neurophysiology and neuropsychology of hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 63(4), 291–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2021.1892411
Brewin, C. R. (2014). Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033722
Corey, G. (2017). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Cengage Learning.
Cuijpers, P., Noma, H., Karyotaki, E., & Christiaan, H. (2020). A network meta-analysis of the effects of psychotherapies , pharmacotherapies and their combination in the treatment of adult depression. February, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20701
First, J. M. (2024). Post-traumatic stress and depression following disaster: examining the mediating role of disaster resilience. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1272909
Fuhr, K., Meisner, C., Broch, A., Cyrny, B., Hinkel, J., Jaberg, J., Petrasch, M., Schweizer, C., Stiegler, A., Zeep, C., & Batra, A. (2021). Efficacy of hypnotherapy compared to cognitive behavioral therapy for mild to moderate depression - Results of a randomized controlled rater-blind clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 286, 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.069
Halligan, P. W., & Oakley, D. A. (2013). Hypnosis and cognitive neuroscience: Bridging the gap. Cortex, 49(2), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2012.12.002
Hidayati, P. A. W., & Silvitasari, I. (2024). Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari untuk MenurunkanTingkat Kecemasan Pasca Banjir di Wilayah Sangkrah Surakarta. ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing), 5, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.30787/asjn.v5i2.1559
Isnaini, N. F., Verlandes, Y., & Purnomo, A. H. (2024). Hipnoterapi , Relevansinya dalam Mempengaruhi Hidup Manusia : Tinjauan Literatur yang Sistematis. 7, 495–508.
Jensen, M. P., Adachi, T., & Hakimian, S. (2016). Brain Oscillations, Hypnosis, and Hypnotizability. HHS Public Access, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2014.976786
Keya, T. A., Leela, A., Habib, N., Rashid, M., & Bakthavatchalam, P. (2023). Mental Health Disorders Due to Disaster Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 15(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37031
Kirsch, I. (1997). Suggestibility or Hypnosis: What do our Scales Really Measure? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 45(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149708416124
Kolk, B. van der. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score. Penguin.
Landry, M., Stendel, M., Landry, M., & ... (2018). Hypnosis in palliative care: from clinical insights to the science of self-regulation. Annals of Palliative …. https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/18207/html
Lane, R. D., Ryan, L., Nadel, L., & Greenberg, L. (2015). Memory reconsolidation, emotional arousal, and the process of change in psychotherapy: New insights from brain science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 38(e1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14000041
Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & Brien, K. K. O. (2010). Scoping studies : advancing the methodology. 1–9.
Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Starling, E., Jonathan, I., Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Starling, E., Jonathan, I., & Roberts, N. P. (2020). Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults : systematic review and meta- analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1729633
Lynn, S. J., Laurence, J.-R., & Kirsch, I. (2015). Hypnosis, Suggestion, and Suggestibility: An Integrative Model. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 57(3), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2014.976783
Mao, X., Suo, Y., Wei, X., & Luo, Y. (2025). Resilience enhancement interventions for disaster rescue workers : a systematic review. In Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (Vol. 0). BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01397-0
Peterson, J., Pearce, P., Ferguson, L. A., & Langford, C. (2017). Understanding scoping reviews Definition, purpose, and process. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12380
Rosendahl, J., Alldredge, C. T., & Haddenhorst, A. (2024). Meta-analytic evidence on the efficacy of hypnosis for mental and somatic health issues : a 20-year perspective. January. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330238
Schmidt, B., Rohleder, N., & Engert, V. (2024). Post ‑ hypnotic safety suggestion improves stress coping with long ‑ lasting effects. Scientific Reports, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54071-3
Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures, 3rd ed. The Guilford Press.
Sheppes, G., Suri, G., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112739
Terhune, D. B., Cleeremans, A., Raz, A., & Lynn, S. J. (2017). Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 81, 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.002
Thellier-Francois, J., Binda, D., Nicolier, M., Haffen, E., Maillot, M.-C., Pretalli, J.-B., Martin, E., & Bennabi, D. (2026). Effectiveness of hypnosis in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). L’Encéphale. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2025.12.002
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7). https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Wolf, T. G., Faerber, K. A., Rummel, C., Halsband, U., & Campus, G. (2022). Functional Changes in Brain Activity Using Hypnosis : A Systematic Review. 1–16.
Yapko, M. D., & Criswell, S. R. (2025). Trancework: An introduction to the practice of clinical hypnosis. api.taylorfrancis.com. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi%5C&identifierValue=10.4324/9781032672298%5C&type=googlepdf
Alladin, A. (2016). Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Accessing and Healing Emotional Injuries for Anxiety Disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 59(1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2016.1163662
Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond. The Guilford Press.
Benedittis, G. De. (2021). Neurophysiology and neuropsychology of hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 63(4), 291–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2021.1892411
Brewin, C. R. (2014). Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033722
Corey, G. (2017). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Cengage Learning.
Cuijpers, P., Noma, H., Karyotaki, E., & Christiaan, H. (2020). A network meta-analysis of the effects of psychotherapies , pharmacotherapies and their combination in the treatment of adult depression. February, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20701
First, J. M. (2024). Post-traumatic stress and depression following disaster: examining the mediating role of disaster resilience. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1272909
Fuhr, K., Meisner, C., Broch, A., Cyrny, B., Hinkel, J., Jaberg, J., Petrasch, M., Schweizer, C., Stiegler, A., Zeep, C., & Batra, A. (2021). Efficacy of hypnotherapy compared to cognitive behavioral therapy for mild to moderate depression - Results of a randomized controlled rater-blind clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 286, 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.069
Halligan, P. W., & Oakley, D. A. (2013). Hypnosis and cognitive neuroscience: Bridging the gap. Cortex, 49(2), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2012.12.002
Hidayati, P. A. W., & Silvitasari, I. (2024). Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari untuk MenurunkanTingkat Kecemasan Pasca Banjir di Wilayah Sangkrah Surakarta. ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing), 5, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.30787/asjn.v5i2.1559
Isnaini, N. F., Verlandes, Y., & Purnomo, A. H. (2024). Hipnoterapi , Relevansinya dalam Mempengaruhi Hidup Manusia : Tinjauan Literatur yang Sistematis. 7, 495–508.
Jensen, M. P., Adachi, T., & Hakimian, S. (2016). Brain Oscillations, Hypnosis, and Hypnotizability. HHS Public Access, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2014.976786
Keya, T. A., Leela, A., Habib, N., Rashid, M., & Bakthavatchalam, P. (2023). Mental Health Disorders Due to Disaster Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 15(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37031
Kirsch, I. (1997). Suggestibility or Hypnosis: What do our Scales Really Measure? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 45(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149708416124
Kolk, B. van der. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score. Penguin.
Landry, M., Stendel, M., Landry, M., & ... (2018). Hypnosis in palliative care: from clinical insights to the science of self-regulation. Annals of Palliative …. https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/18207/html
Lane, R. D., Ryan, L., Nadel, L., & Greenberg, L. (2015). Memory reconsolidation, emotional arousal, and the process of change in psychotherapy: New insights from brain science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 38(e1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14000041
Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & Brien, K. K. O. (2010). Scoping studies : advancing the methodology. 1–9.
Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Starling, E., Jonathan, I., Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Starling, E., Jonathan, I., & Roberts, N. P. (2020). Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults : systematic review and meta- analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1729633
Lynn, S. J., Laurence, J.-R., & Kirsch, I. (2015). Hypnosis, Suggestion, and Suggestibility: An Integrative Model. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 57(3), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2014.976783
Mao, X., Suo, Y., Wei, X., & Luo, Y. (2025). Resilience enhancement interventions for disaster rescue workers : a systematic review. In Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (Vol. 0). BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01397-0
Peterson, J., Pearce, P., Ferguson, L. A., & Langford, C. (2017). Understanding scoping reviews Definition, purpose, and process. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12380
Rosendahl, J., Alldredge, C. T., & Haddenhorst, A. (2024). Meta-analytic evidence on the efficacy of hypnosis for mental and somatic health issues : a 20-year perspective. January. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330238
Schmidt, B., Rohleder, N., & Engert, V. (2024). Post ‑ hypnotic safety suggestion improves stress coping with long ‑ lasting effects. Scientific Reports, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54071-3
Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures, 3rd ed. The Guilford Press.
Sheppes, G., Suri, G., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112739
Terhune, D. B., Cleeremans, A., Raz, A., & Lynn, S. J. (2017). Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 81, 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.002
Thellier-Francois, J., Binda, D., Nicolier, M., Haffen, E., Maillot, M.-C., Pretalli, J.-B., Martin, E., & Bennabi, D. (2026). Effectiveness of hypnosis in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). L’Encéphale. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2025.12.002
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7). https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Wolf, T. G., Faerber, K. A., Rummel, C., Halsband, U., & Campus, G. (2022). Functional Changes in Brain Activity Using Hypnosis : A Systematic Review. 1–16.
Yapko, M. D., & Criswell, S. R. (2025). Trancework: An introduction to the practice of clinical hypnosis. api.taylorfrancis.com. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi%5C&identifierValue=10.4324/9781032672298%5C&type=googlepdf