Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Pengaruh Harga Diri terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Mahasiswa Aktif Strata Satu Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025

Debora G. Deakoni Manoa — 2025-10-05

Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional Badan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Republik Indonesia shows that all suicides in Indonesia throughout the year have continued to increase by 60% in the last five years. North Sulawesi is the fourth province with the highest crude suicide attempt rate base on The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-esteem on suicidal ideation of active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology Universitas Negeri Manado academic year 2024/2025. The research design was quantitative with a total research sample of 308 active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado, aged 15 to 29 years old who were determined using incidental sampling techniques. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires consisting of self-esteem and suicidal ideation scales which were then analyzed with the help of SPSS. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that if self-esteem is fixed, it will increase suicidal ideation by 41.895 units. Meanwhile, if self-esteem increases by one unit, there will be a decrease in suicidal ideation by 0.202. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 so it was proven that self-esteem had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. The ability of self-esteem to explain variations in suicidal ideation is 23.9%. The results of this study prove the effect of self-esteem on suicidal ideation of active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado academic year 2024/2025.

Transformasi Digital Koperasi melalui Localoka BRI: Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) pada Koperasi FEB Universitas Airlangga

Novita Ika Darliyanti — 2025-10-10

The digital transformation of cooperatives has become a crucial strategy to enhance competitiveness and ensure sustainable member-based enterprises. This study aims to analyze the Social Return on Investment (SROI) of the program Future Finance: Transforming FEB Unair Cooperative into Digital Transactions with BRI through the utilization of the Localoka platform. The research employed the SROI framework, which includes stakeholder identification, impact mapping, outcome monetization, and SROI ratio calculation. Data were collected through event observation, documentation, and program financial reports. The findings reveal that the program generated outcomes worth IDR 1,050,025,000 with an input of IDR 52,381,000, resulting in an SROI ratio of 20.05. This indicates that every IDR 1 invested in the program yields a socio-economic return of IDR 20.05. The results highlight that the collaboration between the cooperative and BRI through Localoka not only fosters digital transaction adoption but also contributes positively to digital literacy, institutional reputation, and the economic welfare of cooperative members. This study provides practical implications for developing cooperative–financial institution partnerships to strengthen the digital ecosystem of MSMEs in Indonesia.

Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Menciptakan Karya Tari di Kelas X.TITL 2 SMK Negeri 2 Wonosobo

Syalaisha Maharani — 2025-10-10

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in the process of creating creative dance in class X.TITL 2 at SMK Negeri 2 Wonosobo. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the learning process begins with a pre-instructional planning stage in the form of a teaching module designed according to school facilities and aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. The application of the PjBL model successfully enhances students' active participation, creativity, and problem-solving skills through collaborative group work. Although the resulting dance works still require further development in terms of creativity, the learning process is effective. Project-based learning provides meaningful learning experiences and encourages students to be more independent and collaborative. Therefore, full support from the school and continuous development of the method by teachers are necessary to optimize learning outcomes.

Peran Kualitas Sistem Web INSW Memoderasi Pengaruh Pelayanan Kepelabuhanan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepercayaan Pengguna Jasa di PT Krakatau Bandar Samudera

Hendy Hermanto — 2025-10-10

Penelitian ini mengkaji menurunnya kinerja logistik Indonesia, tercermin dari penurunan skor LPI 2023, terutama dalam pelayanan kepelabuhanan, keandalan, dan sistem digitalisasi yang menghadapi kendala teknis. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi kepuasan dan kepercayaan pengguna jasa pelabuhan, termasuk di PT Krakatau Bandar Samudera (KBS) yang meskipun telah mengadopsi teknologi Smartport System dan INSW, masih mengalami masalah infrastruktur, optimalisasi dermaga, dan kualitas sistem web yang belum stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran kualitas sistem web INSW dalam memoderasi hubungan antara pelayanan kepelabuhanan dan kepuasan pengguna jasa, yang berimbas pada kepercayaan pengguna jasa di PT. Krakatau Bandar Samudera. Survei dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepada 130 responden pengguna jasa di PT. KBS, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui SEM-PLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kepelabuhanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan dan kepercayaan pengguna jasa. Kualitas sistem web INSW berperan penting dalam memoderasi hubungan tersebut, dengan fokus pada peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan transparansi layanan. Peningkatan kualitas sistem web berkontribusi pada kepuasan pengguna yang memperkuat kepercayaan mereka terhadap perusahaan. Selain itu, kepuasan pengguna memediasi pengaruh pelayanan kepelabuhanan terhadap kepercayaan pengguna, yang memperkuat hubungan kepercayaan jangka panjang.

Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Kerhadap Putusan Mk Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 Tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Kepala Daerah pada Pilkada 2024

Dimas Aji Ramadhan — 2025-10-10

Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 provides a new interpretation of the provisions on the threshold for nominating regional heads in Article 40 paragraph (3) of Law Number 10 of 2016, which previously limited non-parliamentary political parties from nominating regional head candidates even though they obtained valid votes. This study aims to analyze the normative correction from a legal perspective. This study uses a juridical-normative and qualitative-contextual approach with a library research method through an analysis of the Constitutional Court's decision, the principles of legal principles, and constitutional law literature. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court's decision eliminates forms of electoral discrimination by restoring the rights of political parties that obtain 25% of valid votes to continue to nominate regional head candidate pairs, even without DPRD seats. In a legal perspective, this constitutional interpretation is in line with the principles of justice (al-adl), political equality (al-musawah), and public welfare (al-maslahah al-'ammah). This decision is considered as a form of ijtihad siyasiy by state institutions to free political access from the domination of local oligarchy. Thus, the constitution and Islamic principles can synergize in encouraging substantive democracy at the local level.

Legal Certainty In The Application of Sanctions for Contempt of Court in Criminal Evidence in Indonesia

Yohana Alfine Fadillah — 2025-10-10

The legal issues related to insults by state officials against judicial institutions highlight two important aspects. First, the application of sanctions for this action raises questions about legal certainty, because it can damage the integrity of the judicial institution and reduce public trust. Second, there are challenges in proving elements of insult that are often subjective, especially when state officials use the right to freedom of speech as a defense. The complex process of proof requires strong evidence, and a balance between protecting the honor of the judiciary. This study discusses the application of criminal evidence related to insults by state officials against judicial institutions in the context of legal certainty. Based on Article 240 of the Criminal Code which regulates insults against state institutions, including the judiciary, this study highlights the uncertainty in the application of sanctions due to the ambiguous definition of insult and the complaint procedure that depends on the party who feels aggrieved. Gustav Radbruch's legal approach to legal certainty is raised to explain the importance of consistency and clarity of law in these cases. Inconsistent law enforcement can lead to injustice, especially when state officials are protected from criticism under the pretext of insult, which ultimately undermines public trust in the judicial system.

Implementasi Kebijakan Tentang Angka Putus Sekolah Pada Kota Sukabumi

Ateng Sutisna — 2025-10-10

This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies to address the school dropout rate (APS) in Sukabumi City. Although the APS at the elementary/Islamic elementary school (SD/MI) level is almost negligible, problems persist at the junior high/Islamic junior high school (SMP/MTs) level, particularly in areas with high socio-economic vulnerability. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing primary data from interviews with the Head of the Education and Culture Office of Sukabumi City and secondary data from official documents and local media. The findings reveal that the causes of APS include economic constraints, low learning motivation, early marriage, administrative barriers, and cultural influences. Strategies implemented include the School Dropout Tracking Program (PAPS), family mentoring, equivalency education, and mapping of APS-prone areas involving various stakeholders. Challenges encountered include data accuracy and integration, cultural resistance, and the impact of class quota policies on private schools. Assistance programs such as BOS, PIP, and Smart Cards play a role in preventing APS but have not yet been fully optimized. This study recommends strengthening area-based data systems, improving the effectiveness of educational assistance, fostering program innovation, and empowering communities to ensure equitable access to education.

Implikasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi MIDI terhadap Efisiensi Produksi Musik Iringan Tari

Aditya Nugraha — 2025-10-20

Produksi musik iringan tari secara konvensional menghadapi tantangan efisiensi waktu dan biaya yang tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan industri kreatif modern. Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi pemanfaatan teknologi Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) terhadap efisiensi produksi pada studi kasus Aksara Music Production. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak MIDI pada efisiensi waktu, biaya, dan sumber daya manusia, serta mendeskripsikan pengaruhnya terhadap alur kolaborasi kreatif dengan koreografer. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi MIDI secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dengan memangkas waktu produksi secara drastis, mengurangi biaya operasional dengan menghilangkan ketergantungan pada para musisi, dan menyederhanakan alur kerja internal. Selain itu, MIDI terbukti merekonstruksi proses kolaborasi eksternal menjadi lebih fleksibel dan responsif, di mana proses revisi antara komposer dan koreografer menjadi lebih cepat dan efektif. Kesimpulannya, adopsi MIDI tidak hanya menjadikan proses produksi lebih ramping dan ekonomis, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas dialog kreatif dalam penciptaan karya tari.

Kemanfaatan dalam Penghentian Penuntutan berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif pada Perkara Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga

Maharani Adhyaksantari Wicaksana — 2025-10-21

Penegakkan hukum harus dapat menghindari timbulnya persoalan maupun kerugian lain yang dialami oleh korban. Hukum yang baik adalah hukum yang membawa kemanfaatan terhadap masyarakat. Kemanfaatan di sini dapat juga diartikan dengan kebahagiaan. Perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat diselesaikan melalui penerapan prinsip keadilan restoratif. Jika penegakkan hukum dengan penjara tidak bisa memberikan asas kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri kepada masyarakat terlebih lagi untuk korban, maka penegak hukum harus memperhatikan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif dan manfaat penerapan pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam perkara KDRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan alur berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif telah termuat dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dan Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Tindak Pidana Umum Nomor: 01/E/EJP/02/2022 tentang Pelaksanaan Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Kemudian, penyelesaian perkara KDRT dengan menggunakan pendekatan restoratif akan memberi manfaat kepada tersangka dan korban, seperti tersangka langsung keluar dari tahanan dan dapat kembali beraktivitas sebagai tulang punggung keluarga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan istrinya, serta mencegah stigma negatif terhadap keluarga korban/tersangka di lingkungan masyarakat.

Efektivitas dan Waktu Tunggu Kapal: sebagai Bukti Empiris Kinerja dan Produktivitas Bongkar Muat pada Pelabuhan Saketa-Halmahera

Dhana Berliana — 2025-10-21

This study aims to examine the influence of time effectiveness and vessel waiting time on loading and unloading productivity through the performance of stevedoring activities at Saketa Port. This research is essential to provide deeper insights into formulating more effective strategies to improve operational efficiency at the port, thereby contributing to regional economic growth. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews involving the entire population of 97 respondents. These respondents included port operators, vessel crew, cargo owners, and stevedoring laborers. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that time effectiveness has a positive and significant influence on both loading and unloading productivity and performance. Conversely, vessel waiting time shows a positive influence on performance but does not significantly affect productivity. Furthermore, loading and unloading performance does not significantly influence productivity directly. The study also reveals that neither time effectiveness nor vessel waiting time has an indirect effect on productivity through performance. These results highlight the critical role of effective time management in stevedoring activities to enhance port productivity. Additionally, they underline the need for operational strategies focused on reducing vessel waiting times and improving technical performance.

Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Islami dan Hubungannya Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit

Hafida Zahara Hanun — 2025-10-21

In an effort to provide optimal service, hospitals must consider quality standards involving medical and non-medical aspects. Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, faces demand to integrate Islamic values into health care. Although the number of Islamic hospitals continues to grow, there are still challenges in understanding and implementing the quality of Islamic services consistently. This study aims to determine the dimensions of Islamic service quality and its relationship with patient satisfaction in hospitals. This study used the scoping review method with reference to PRISMA guidelines. Article searches were conducted on Google Scholar with the keywords "Islamic Hospital" OR "Sharia Hospital" AND "Quality" OR "Patient Satisfaction". The articles included in the search were then filtered by title and abstract, with inclusion and exclusion criteria limited to the last 10-year period (2014-2023), resulting in 10 articles. Key findings included aspects such as factors affecting patient satisfaction, influence of image and service quality, implementation of sharia quality indicators, and effectiveness of Islamic-based care training. These findings provide valuable insights into the dimensions of Islamic service quality and their impact on patient satisfaction in hospitals. This study described the dimensions of service quality in the context of Islamic hospitals, focusing on Servqual (Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles, and Reliability). Other factors that affected patient satisfaction were effective communication, hospital image, and implementation of Islamic principles in health services to patients. Islamic hospitals need to prioritise service quality with ServQual, Islamic principles, Islamic-based training, spiritual readiness, sharia supervision, and Islamic-based health service SOPs to improve patient satisfaction.

Pengembangan Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosis Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Anak Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation dan Forward Chaining

Nasya Kamila Shafa — 2025-10-21

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar yang mampu melakukan diagnosis gangguan kesehatan mental pada anak menggunakan metode jaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation dan forward chaining. Gangguan kesehatan mental pada anak merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan seringkali sulit untuk dideteksi secara dini. Sistem pakar yang diusulkan mengintegrasikan teknologi jaringan saraf tiruan untuk analisis pola data kesehatan mental anak dan metode forward chaining sebagai mekanisme inferensi untuk menghasilkan diagnosis yang akurat. Pengembangan sistem dimulai dengan pengumpulan data kesehatan mental anak melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan digunakan sebagai input bagi jaringan saraf tiruan dengan metode backpropagation untuk melatih model agar dapat mengenali pola yang berkaitan dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Selanjutnya, metode forward chaining digunakan untuk melakukan inferensi berbasis aturan dan menghasilkan diagnosis yang sesuai. Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan dataset independen yang mencakup berbagai kasus gangguan kesehatan mental pada anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan diagnosis dengan tingkat akurasi yang memadai. Dengan adanya sistem ini, dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung deteksi dini dan intervensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental pada anak, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.

Analisis Pengaruh Ketepatan Waktu Pembayaran Iuran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Karyawan di PT BSR Indonesia

Kabul Budiono — 2025-10-21

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi penyebab keterlambatan pembayaran iuran BPJS Kesehatan di PT BSR Indonesia yang bersumber dari permasalahan administrasi internal, baik pada bagian HRD yang menangani administrasi kepesertaan maupun bagian keuangan yang mengelola pembayaran. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi adalah kondisi arus kas perusahaan yang belum stabil, sehingga memengaruhi ketepatan waktu pembayaran. Keterlambatan pembayaran iuran berdampak pada karyawan, baik secara administratif maupun psikologis. Dampak administratif berupa penonaktifan status kepesertaan yang mengakibatkan karyawan tidak dapat mengakses layanan kesehatan dan harus membayar biaya secara mandiri. Dampak psikologis meliputi rasa khawatir, cemas, penurunan konsentrasi, dan motivasi kerja. Kedua dampak ini secara signifikan mengganggu kesejahteraan karyawan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu segera mengambil langkah strategis dan menerapkan kebijakan yang memastikan pembayaran iuran BPJS Kesehatan tepat waktu, untuk menghindari kerugian bagi karyawan maupun beban biaya tambahan bagi perusahaan.

Komodifikasi dan Budaya Partisipatif Media Sosial dalam Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Skincare di Aplikasi TikTok

Toto Hernawo — 2025-10-21

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran produk perawatan kulit di TikTok menggunakan teori komodifikasi media dan budaya media sosial partisipatif. Di era digital, TikTok tidak hanya menjadi media hiburan tetapi juga saluran strategis untuk membangun keterlibatan konsumen melalui konten kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten kualitatif pada lima kampanye promosi perawatan kulit viral di TikTok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses komodifikasi terjadi pada tingkat konten, audiens, dan platform, sementara budaya media sosial partisipatif mendorong keterlibatan audiens secara aktif dalam proses penyebaran pesan promosi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran di media sosial telah mengalami transformasi, dari satu arah menjadi kolaboratif dan berbasis komunitas.

Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering dalam Pemetaan Wilayah Ideal untuk Berbagai Tanaman Perkebunan Berbasis Web

Fian Kurniawan — 2025-10-21

Kesesuaian wilayah merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan komoditas perkebunan. Karakteristik fisik dan lingkungan suatu wilayah memengaruhi tingkat kecocokan dan produktivitas tanaman. Selama ini, pemetaan kesesuaian wilayah banyak mengandalkan data spasial seperti citra satelit, peta topografi, atau jenis tanah. Namun, pendekatan tersebut memiliki keterbatasan, terutama di Kabupaten Bogor yang pemetaannya masih berfokus pada satu komoditas dan belum mengintegrasikan indikator ketinggian, luas wilayah, serta jumlah produksi berbagai tanaman secara bersamaan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan informasi yang dihasilkan belum memberikan gambaran potensi wilayah secara komprehensif. Minimnya sistem pemetaan berbasis web yang interaktif juga menjadi kendala bagi pemangku kepentingan seperti pemerintah daerah, penyuluh, peneliti, dan pelaku usaha dalam mengakses informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan alternatif berbasis data numerik yang mudah diperoleh, meliputi ketinggian wilayah, luas wilayah, dan jumlah produksi. Ketiga indikator ini dinilai cukup representatif dalam mengukur karakteristik wilayah tanpa memerlukan data spasial yang kompleks. Proses pengelompokan wilayah dilakukan menggunakan algoritma K-Means Clustering, yang terbukti efektif mengelola data numerik berdasarkan kemiripan nilai, memiliki kompleksitas komputasi rendah, serta mudah diinterpretasikan. Kabupaten Bogor dipilih sebagai studi kasus karena memiliki 40 kecamatan dengan variasi ketinggian dari dataran rendah hingga pegunungan, luas wilayah yang bervariasi, serta data produksi perkebunan yang akurat. Penelitian ini juga mengembangkan sistem pemetaan berbasis web untuk menampilkan hasil pengelompokan wilayah secara interaktif. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam pengembangan perkebunan secara efektif, tepat sasaran, dan berbasis data empiris. Dengan metode yang praktis, ekonomis, dan mudah diaplikasikan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan potensi wilayah berbagai komoditas perkebunan secara efisien dan berkelanjutan.

Pernikahan Pariban dalam Menjaga Tradisi Identitas Sosial dan Budaya Suku Batak

Grace Lydia Simangunsong — 2025-10-21

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keragaman etnis, ras, dan agama, salah satunya adalah suku Batak. Salah satu tradisi yang masih dipertahankan dalam masyarakat Batak adalah pernikahan pariban, yaitu pernikahan antara sepupu silang yang berbeda marga. Praktik ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ikatan kekeluargaan, tetapi juga sebagai sarana pelestarian nilai adat yang melekat pada identitas sosial dan identitas budaya masyarakat Batak. Melalui prosesi dan simbol adat, pernikahan pariban memperkuat solidaritas sosial, menegaskan kedudukan individu dalam struktur kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu, serta mentransmisikan nilai-nilai budaya dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan purposive review untuk menelaah makna pernikahan pariban sebagai mekanisme penjaga identitas sosial dan budaya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun menghadapi tantangan modernisasi, pernikahan pariban tetap berfungsi sebagai penanda penting keberlangsungan identitas masyarakat Batak.

Kontribusi Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kepuasan Pernikahanan Pada Suami yang Menjalani Pernikahan Jarak Jauh

Trikanti trikanti — 2025-10-21

This study aims to examine the contribution of interpersonal communication to marital satisfaction among husbands engaged in long-distance marriages. Using a quantitative approach, data were analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS version 4.1. The findings indicate that interpersonal communication has a positive and significant influence on marital satisfaction. This is reflected in the path coefficient of 0.652 and a sample mean of 0.660. The f-square value for the interpersonal communication variable was 0.741, indicating a large effect size. With a standard deviation of 0.043, the resulting t-statistic reached 15.286—far exceeding the critical threshold of 1.96—and a p-value of 0.000, confirming the statistical significance of the relationship. These results underscore the crucial role of quality interpersonal communication in maintaining marital satisfaction, even in the context of physical separation. The study implies that enhancing interpersonal communication skills can serve as an effective strategy for couples in long-distance marriages to preserve relationship satisfaction and emotional closeness.

Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Padang

Widi Saputra — 2025-10-21

Law enforcement cannot be carried out repressively because the juvenile justice system must prioritize the principle of child protection. This is especially true given the increasing number of cases, as evidenced by the police, and the number of cases occurring among them. This research problem is formulated below: How are efforts to prevent drug abuse by children in the Padang Police jurisdiction? This research method uses empirical juridical data. According to the research results, the Padang Police have implemented various structured prevention efforts. Prevention efforts are carried out through the "Police Go to School" program, outreach in areas vulnerable to drug use, and cross-sectoral collaboration, such as with the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), schools, and community leaders. Meanwhile, repressive methods are used firmly, while prioritizing the principle of restorative justice, where diversion and guidance are not prioritized except in serious cases such as the involvement of dealers.

Upaya Pembuktian dalam Menerapkan Pidana Denda Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika

Zulfian Hidayat — 2025-10-21

In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the threat of criminal fines has significant punishment characteristics, with the amount of fines ranging from one hundred million rupiah to twenty billion rupiah. However, Article 148 of the Narcotics Law only stipulates a maximum imprisonment of 2 (two) years as a substitute for a fine, so there is a normative difference between the amount of the threat of criminal fines and the provisions of criminal penalties in lieu of fines. This certainly does not meet the judge's considerations in imposing criminal fines and efforts to prove the application of criminal fines for perpetrators of narcotics abuse. This research is an empirical, descriptive juridical research using primary data obtained by interviewing the Panel of Judges at the Payakumbuh District Court and using secondary data obtained from library studies of various legal literature and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study The judge's consideration in imposing sanctions tends to be more on imprisonment than fines because there is an imbalance between the amount of the fine threatened with a relatively light substitute prison sentence. The perpetrator's economic factors and the low substitute prison sentence (maximum 2 years) cause convicts to prefer serving a prison sentence rather than paying a fine.

Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Informed Consent dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Kesehatan

Lucia Nirmalasari — 2025-10-27

This paper examines the legal liability aspects of the implementation of informed consent in medical practice in Indonesia from the perspective of civil health law. Informed consent is a form of approval for medical procedures given consciously and voluntarily by the patient after receiving sufficient information from medical personnel. The study focuses on the development of legal norms in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, which replaces Law Number 36 of 2009, and how the new regulation governs the rights and obligations within the informed consent process, particularly in situations where the patient is unable to provide consent directly. The paper also explores the role and legal status of guardians in providing informed consent, based on both general civil law and health law. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of legal and medical practitioners in handling liability cases arising from failures in obtaining valid informed consent

Analisis Prediksi Fragmentasi Hasil Peledakan Overburden di Pit E Banko Tengah PT. Bukit Asam Tbk.

I Made Arie Sugiarte — 2025-10-27

Peledakan di PT Bukit Asam Tbk terutama pada Pit E Banko Tengah masih terdapat permasalahan fragmentasi yang tidak mencapai target, ditandai dengan ukuran boulder yang melebihi target perusahaan yaitu 70 cm dengan kelolosan 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab parameter ketidaktercapaian fragmentasi dan menentukan metode fragmentasi teoritis yang hasilnya paling sesuai dengan aktual. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data 29 lokasi peledakan di Pit E Banko Tengah. Fragmentasi aktual dianalisis menggunakan metode image analysis. Hasil aktual tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan tiga metode prediksi teoritis. Kesesuaian dari ketiga metode dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 peledakan tidak mencapai target. Parameter penyebab dari ketidaktercapaian fragmentasi yaitu, powder factor yang rendah, rasio (PC/H) yang tidak optimal, rasio (S/B) yang terlalu besar, dan nilai burden relief yang kurang optimal. Metode Rock Engineering System (RES) menunjukkan kesesuaian paling tinggi dengan fragmentasi aktual, dibuktikan dengan perbandingan grafik dan nilai R² sebesar 0,5322, serta nilai RMSE atau nilai eror terendah yaitu 4,95, dibanding dengan metode Kuz-ram dan Cunningham. Dengan demikian perlunya optimasi pada parameter yang menjadi penyebab ketidaktercapaian fragmentasi yang telah dijelaskan untuk mencapai target fragmentasi. Selain itu, metode Rock Engineering System (RES) terbukti menjadi metode prediksi yang lebih andal dan valid untuk digunakan sebagai pembanding dalam merencanakan kegiatan peledakan di lokasi penelitian.

Peran Manajemen Keselamatan Kapal, Keterampilan Crew dan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran pada Kapal Persada Utama 9

Tri Agus S — 2025-10-27

This study aims to determine the role of ship safety management, crew skills, and communication skills in improving navigational safety on the Persada Utama 9 ship. A qualitative research method was employed using in-depth interviews with crew members and ship management. The findings reveal that the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code and Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) conventions has been carried out through routine inspections, internal audits, and the provision of safety equipment. However, the implementation remains suboptimal due to weaknesses in incident reporting, emergency drill execution, and periodic training. Furthermore, crew competencies, both technical and non-technical, still require improvement, particularly in operating safety equipment, using modern navigation systems, and making decisions under pressure. Communication challenges were also identified, especially in the use of maritime English and Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP). The study emphasizes that maritime safety does not merely depend on administrative compliance with international regulations but also requires the strengthening of safety culture, continuous capacity building for crew members, and the development of effective communication

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Perantauan di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang

Nasywa Putri Sahirah — 2025-10-27

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa perantauan di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis. Populasi penelitian adalah 1.557 mahasiswa perantauan, dengan sampel sebanyak 283 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen skala Likert yang terdiri dari Skala Resiliensi Akademik (50 aitem valid) dan Skala Dukungan Sosial (52 aitem valid), yang sebelumnya telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan resiliensi akademik, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,788 dan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,621 menunjukkan bahwa 62,1% variasi resiliensi akademik dapat dijelaskan oleh dukungan sosial, sementara 37,9% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.

Profiling Pencabulan Anak dibawah Umur: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Melindungi Anak di Kecamatan Kota Bangun

Tasya Miranda — 2025-10-27

Child molestation is a serious problem that demands special attention from various parties. This study examines profiling techniques as an investigative method in identifying the patterns and characteristics of child molesters in Kota Bangun Sub-district. Whether profiling techniques have the potential to assist law enforcement officials in identifying perpetrators more quickly and accurately. However, limited data, lack of experts, and lack of inter-agency coordination are obstacles in its application. In addition, the victim's fear of reporting and the community's low understanding of child protection rights are also obstacles in preventing and handling cases of sexual abuse. the research uses a descriptive Socio Legal approach and uses a qualitative approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research use interview techniques and document studies. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, recommends increasing the capacity of the apparatus in applying profiling techniques, strengthening the crime database system, and educating the public to increase awareness and courage to report. In addition, psychological rehabilitation services for victims need to be optimized to minimize long-term impacts. With a multidisciplinary approach and better coordination, it is hoped that efforts to prevent and handle child abuse can be carried out more effectively.

Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Putusan Hakim di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Padang

Desy Putri Utami — 2025-10-27

Tanah pusaka tinggi di Kapalo Koto, Kota Padang, yang sejak 1980 diputus pengadilan sebagai harta ulayat, tetap diterbitkan sertifikat hak milik individu pada 2011, sehingga menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait pendaftaran tanah ulayat dan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. Baik, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif . Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Proses pendaftaran tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang berdasarkan putusan pengadilan dilakukan melalui tahapan administratif dan yuridis yang ketat, mulai dari pelampiran putusan pengadilan inkracht, surat keterangan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), silsilah kaum, dokumen teknis, hingga verifikasi, penelitian, pengumuman data selama 14 hari, serta pemeriksaan lapangan oleh Kantor Pertanahan. Jika seluruh persyaratan terpenuhi, sertifikat hak atas tanah dapat diterbitkan. Namun, eksistensi tanah ulayat kaum tetap melekat meskipun telah didaftarkan. Dalam praktiknya, tanah sengketa tetap kembali kepada pemilik sah sesuai hukum adat. Akan tetapi, penerbitan sertifikat hak milik individual berpotensi menggerus kedudukan tanah ulayat, sebab tanah pusaka tinggi bersifat komunal dan tidak dapat dialihkan menjadi hak perseorangan.

Independensi Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam Pendampingan Hukum untuk Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Negeri Payakumbuh

Herma Desvira — 2025-10-27

Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah yang diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 sebagai perubahan atas Perpres Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah memiliki peranan strategis dalam optimalisasi pemanfaatan anggaran negara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: *Bagaimana independensi Jaksa Pengacara Negara (JPN) dalam memberikan pendampingan hukum terhadap pengadaan barang/jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yakni pendekatan yang menjadikan penelitian lapangan sebagai sumber data primer. Untuk melengkapi dan memperkuat data lapangan tersebut, digunakan pula data sekunder yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber, yaitu Jaksa Pengacara Negara pada Kejaksaan Negeri Payakumbuh, staf bidang Perdata dan Tata Usaha Negara (DATUN) Kejaksaan Negeri Payakumbuh, Kepala Cabang Kejaksaan Negeri (CABJARI) Payakumbuh di Pangkalan Koto Baru, serta Sekretaris Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Payakumbuh. Sementara itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa tantangan utama bagi JPN dalam memberikan pendampingan hukum adalah menjaga independensinya agar tidak melakukan intervensi di luar batas kewenangan, meskipun terdapat permintaan dari pihak pemohon.

Perbedaan Implementasi Belajar Kitab Kuning Antara Santri Salaf dengan Santri Modern di Pondok Pesantren Asasul Ulum

Adinda Puji Rahmawati — 2025-10-27

This study aims to identify and analyze the differences in the implementation of learning between traditional (salaf) and modern santri at Pondok Pesantren Asasul Ulum. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews and participatory observations of both students and educators. The findings reveal that the implementation of additional review hours for nahwu significantly enhances students' understanding, fostering a collaborative learning environment that bridges traditional and modern educational approaches. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive teaching methods in pesantren education and highlights how different pedagogical strategies can influence learning outcomes among diverse student groups. The results indicate a clear improvement in students' confidence and their ability to engage with complex materials, reinforcing the necessity for inclusive educational practices in Islamic boarding schools

Analisis Pengaruh Beban, Kepuasan dan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Dokter dan Perawat di RSU St. Antonius Pontianak

Agnes Tiurmaida Silaban — 2025-10-29

Hospitals, as healthcare service institutions, play a vital role in providing inpatient, outpatient, and emergency care. Service quality is strongly influenced by the performance of healthcare professionals, particularly doctors and nurses, who face high workloads, job satisfaction demands, and the risk of fatigue. Excessive workload may lead to fatigue, stress, and decreased performance, which in turn affect service quality. On the other hand, job satisfaction and the psychological condition of healthcare workers are also assumed to influence service quality. This study was conducted at RSU St. Antonius Pontianak, a class B referral hospital with a high average daily patient visit rate. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of workload, job satisfaction, and work fatigue on the service quality of doctors and nurses. The research employed a quantitative survey design by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents consisting of doctors and nurses. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SMARTPLS 3 software. The results indicate that workload has a significant effect on service quality, while job satisfaction and work fatigue have no significant effect on service quality. These findings suggest that workload is the dominant factor determining service quality, whereas job satisfaction and fatigue do not directly reduce service quality because healthcare professionals continue to maintain professionalism and adhere to service standards. This study implies that hospital management should pay greater attention to workload management among healthcare workers through balanced task distribution, proper shift arrangements, and adequate facility support to ensure continuous improvement in service quality.

Model Bisnis dan Integrasi Rantai Nilai dalam Industri Konstruksi Modular di Indonesia

Lugas Bijak Prasojo — 2025-10-29

The modular construction business model in Indonesia remains fragmented and lacks end-to-end integration, which hinders its efficiency and scalability. This study aims to compare the existing business model with an integrated ideal model, while identifying value chain inefficiencies caused by industry fragmentation. The research method involves mapping the Business Model Canvas elements and analyzing the value chain of modular construction. The findings reveal inefficiencies due to the separation of design and production processes, limited partner manufacturing facilities, and the absence of national standards. This study recommends vertical and horizontal integration strategies to enhance coordination, standardization, and overall efficiency of the national modular construction system in response to sustainably growing large-scale demand.

Analisis Sistem Informasi Berbasis Website dengan Pendekatan Struktural untuk Pendataan dan Distribusi Bantuan Sosial yang Transparan dan Akuntabel di Tingkat RT

Jenny Clarisa azharia — 2025-10-29

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi sistem informasi berbasis website untuk mendukung efektivitas dan transparansi dalam proses pendataan serta distribusi bantuan sosial (bansos). Sistem dirancang dengan pendekatan struktural yang melibatkan peran RT (Rukun Tetangga) sebagai penyampai informasi terkait bantuan kepada warga. Validasi kelayakan penerima bantuan sosial dilakukan secara otomatis melalui parameter spesifik, meliputi: kondisi fisik bangunan berdasarkan data timestamp, konsumsi listrik (kWh), tingkat pendidikan terakhir, serta kelengkapan dokumen administrasi kependudukan (KTP dan KK). Inovasi utama penelitian ini adalah mekanisme validasi otomatis yang dapat meminimalkan bias subjektif sekaligus mempertimbangkan keterbatasan akses digital calon penerima. Selain itu, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan kemampuan analitik untuk menghasilkan laporan berkala yang dapat mengidentifikasi penerima bantuan secara berulang, sehingga memungkinkan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih efektif dan akuntabel.

Otomatisasi Klasifikasi Tingkat Urgensi Keluhan E-Layanan Unesa Berbasis TF-IDF dan Logistic Regression

Intan Alpiana — 2025-10-29

Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut perguruan tinggi untuk menghadirkan layanan akademik yang cepat, tepat, dan responsif. Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa) melalui platform E-Layanan memberikan sarana bagi civitas akademika untuk menyampaikan keluhan terkait kendala penggunaan sistem informasi dan jaringan. Namun, proses klasifikasi tingkat urgensi keluhan masih dilakukan secara manual oleh admin, yang berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan, inkonsistensi penilaian, serta meningkatnya beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem otomatisasi klasifikasi tingkat urgensi keluhan dengan memanfaatkan Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) sebagai representasi fitur teks, serta Logistic Regression berbobot (class_weight) sebagai model klasifikasi utama. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 79.303 keluhan, dibagi menjadi data latih (70%), validasi (15%), dan uji (15%). Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, F1-score, dan confusion matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi TF-IDF dan Logistic Regression berbobot mampu memberikan kinerja yang baik dengan akurasi 92,54% pada data uji. Selain itu, model menunjukkan kemampuan yang tinggi dalam mendeteksi keluhan kritis secara akurat, memastikan prioritas penanganan terjaga secara optimal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan model berbasis pembelajaran mesin dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan konsistensi klasifikasi dibandingkan pendekatan manual. Sistem yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat diintegrasikan lebih lanjut ke dalam platform E-Layanan Unesa, mendukung proses penanganan keluhan secara otomatis dan real-time, serta membantu administrasi fokus pada resolusi masalah yang paling mendesak.

Semiotic Analysis on The Interpretation of The Dark Ages in Anime Orb: on The Movements of The Earth

Niken Ratna Saputri — 2025-10-29

Nowadays, the most popular form of animation media is anime, a form of animation media with a unique style that popularized by Japan. This research of semiotic analysis on the interpretation of the Dark Ages in anime Orb: On The Movements Of The Earth aims to find connotative and denotative signs from the anime “Orb: On the Movement of The Earth” related to the interpretation of "The Dark Ages" or the Dark Ages that occurred in Europe around the 15th century. This research using the qualitative research design with Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis approach through the paradigm of social constructivism. As the result, the representation of the Dark Ages in anime Orb mostly revolves around the rising of science among the common ideology made by the Church. The selected scenes for this research collectively construct a mythologized narrative of the Dark Ages as a period of intellectual repression, gender inequality, and epistemological conflict. The Barthes’ semiotic approach itself helps the researcher revealing how the anime Orb used historical allegory and visual representation to align the meanings beyond the entrenched narratives of power, introducing science as both a rational and moral act of emancipation.

Penerapan Sentence-Bert dan Cosine Similarity untuk Pencarian Semantik Dokumen Skripsi dalam Format PDF

Muhammad Abdul Hafizh Fathuddin — 2025-10-29

Pencarian dokumen skripsi pada repositori digital umumnya masih terbatas pada pencocokan kata kunci sehingga sering menghasilkan temuan yang kurang relevan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pencarian semantik dokumen skripsi dalam format PDF dengan memanfaatkan Sentence-BERT (SBERT) dan metode Cosine Similarity yang dipadukan dengan ontologi untuk memperkaya pemahaman makna query. Sistem ini dirancang agar mampu memahami maksud pengguna secara lebih mendalam, baik ketika query diberikan dalam bentuk kata, frasa, kalimat, maupun paragraf. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi teks dari dokumen PDF, preprocessing, tokenisasi WordPiece, serta pembentukan vektor representasi kalimat menggunakan SBERT. Skor relevansi dihitung dengan kombinasi bobot cosine similarity (0,7) dan ontologi (0,3) sehingga sistem dapat menampilkan dokumen dengan makna paling mendekati query. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu memberikan hasil pencarian yang relevan dengan nilai Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) konsisten sebesar 1.0 pada semua jenis query. Nilai Precision rata-rata mencapai 0,80 dan Recall rata-rata sebesar 0,92. Perbandingan dengan metode Keyword Matching menunjukkan bahwa metode semantik lebih unggul dengan Precision rata-rata 0,88 dan Recall 0,65 dibandingkan keyword yang hanya mencapai Precision 0,24 dan Recall 0,12. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa sistem semantik efektif dalam menempatkan dokumen paling relevan di peringkat teratas dan lebih unggul dibandingkan pencarian berbasis kata kunci, meskipun cakupan hasil masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui pengayaan ontologi dan perluasan dataset.

Pengaruh Kinerja Customer Service Import, Kinerja Pelabuhan dan Respon Billing DJBC (Direktorat Jendral Bea dan Cukai) Terhadap Kelancaran Pengeluaran Cargo di PT. Berdiri Matahari Logistik

Atika Hartari Situmeang — 2025-10-30

This study aims to analyze the impact of import customer service performance, port performance, and DJBC (Directorate General of Customs and Excise) billing response on the smoothness of cargo expedition at PT. Berdiri Matahari Logistik. The main issues identified include limited performance of customer service import, low port skills, and weak DJBC billing response, which affect the smoothness of cargo expedition. A quantitative method with a survey approach was used to collect data through questionnaires distributed to 102 service users in 2024. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS 3 to test the structural equation model (SEM PLS). The results show that import customer service performance, port performance, and DJBC billing response have a significant positive impact on the smoothness of cargo expedition. It is recommended that PT. Berdiri Matahari Logistik improves customer service performance, provides ongoing training for service users, and implements a technology-based DJBC billing response system to enhance operational efficiency.

Impact of Organizational Culture and Work Ethic on Employee Performance with Commitment as a Mediating Factor Among Generation Z Employees

Witania Putri Anwar — 2025-10-30

This study looks at how company culture and work ethic affect the performance of Generation Z employees, using employee engagement as a mediator. Data were obtained using an associative quantitative technique through an online survey of Generation Z employees (ages 18-28 with at least six months of service) and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that company culture has a favorable and considerable impact on performance, both directly and indirectly through employee engagement. However, work ethic only has a major impact on performance when employee participation is fully mediated. One important result is that employee involvement does not directly boost Generation Z performance; rather, intrinsic motivation has a larger effect.

The Influence of Compensation on Employee Retention and Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variables in Generation Z

Irsyad Adiatma — 2025-10-30

This study investigates how salary influences work satisfaction and retention among Generation Z employees in Surabaya, using job satisfaction as a mediator. The study uses an explanatory quantitative method to address high turnover rates, which are connected to wage discontent and limited career advancement. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 80 respondents, which were then analyzed with multiple linear regression, t-tests, and Sobel tests. The results reveal that salary has a favorable and considerable impact on both work satisfaction and retention. Job satisfaction has a favorable influence on retention and serves as a mediator between salary and retention. Finally, greater remuneration increases job happiness, which enhances Generation Z employee retention, emphasizing the need of competitive and equitable pay practices.

Peran Logistic Performance Terhadap Customer Loyalty dengan Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus E-Commerce)

Yosapat Parningotan Narohito — 2025-10-30

This study aims to analyze the effect of logistic performance on Customer Loyalty in the context of e-commerce, with Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable. Three dimensions of logistic performance are examined: Logistic Service Quality, Cost Delivery, and Integration Process. A quantitative approach is used with descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. Data were collected through an online survey of logistics service users in e-commerce platforms and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Logistic Service Quality has a significant negative direct effect on Customer Loyalty, suggesting an anomaly in customer expectations toward logistics services. Conversely, Cost Delivery and Integration Process show significant positive effects on Customer Loyalty. Regarding Customer Satisfaction, Logistic Service Quality and Cost Delivery have positive impacts, while Integration Process has a negative influence. Furthermore, Customer Satisfaction significantly increases Customer Loyalty, reinforcing its mediating role in the model. The mediation analysis reveals that Customer Satisfaction successfully mediates the relationship between Logistic Service Quality and Customer Loyalty, turning a negative direct effect into a positive indirect one. However, for the Integration Process, an indirect negative effect on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction is observed, indicating that complex or user-unfriendly systems may reduce Customer Satisfaction and loyalty. These findings imply that logistics companies should not only focus on cost efficiency and technological integration but also consider customer comfort and satisfaction to foster long-term loyalty in the e-commerce ecosystem.

Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Tingkat Alexithymia pada Remaja di Kota Jakarta

Rudy Pratama — 2025-10-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat alexithymia remaja di kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 115 partisipan yang merupakan remaja berusia 11 hingga 18 tahun yang berdomisili di kota Jakarta. Variabel Pola Asuh diukur menggunakan alat ukur The Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) sedangkan variabel tingkat Alexithymia diukur menggunakan Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS – 20). Memanfaatkan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh otoriter dan permisif baik itu dari pihak ayah ataupun ibu dengan tingkat alexithymia, sedangkan untuk pola asuh otoritatif baik itu dari pihak ayah ataupun ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat alexithymia.

Evaluasi Efektivitas Kunjungan Rawat Jalan dengan Menggunakan Alur Pendaftaran E-Registrasi di RS Bhayangkara TK III Palangkaraya Tahun 2025

Uliza Nur Aini — 2025-10-30

The development of information and communication technology has driven innovations in healthcare services, one of which is E-Registration, aimed at improving administrative efficiency and enhancing patient experiences during outpatient registration. This study was conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Palangka Raya, which has implemented the SIAP Online V2 application as its e-registration system. The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables in this study were the use of e-registration flow and patient satisfaction, while the dependent variable was service effectiveness. The main analytical instruments employed were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses, with data processed using SPSS version 25. The results showed that outpatient visits between May and July 2025 indicated an increase in e-registration usage from 83% in May to 90% in July. Statistical analysis revealed that the registration flow did not significantly affect outpatient service effectiveness (p = 0.154 > 0.05). Patient satisfaction was not found to have a direct influence on effectiveness, suggesting that service effectiveness is more determined by the smoothness of the registration flow rather than subjective perceptions of satisfaction. These findings confirm that e-registration plays an essential role in enhancing outpatient service effectiveness, while patient satisfaction serves more as a perceptual aspect that does not necessarily correlate with system efficiency.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Untuk Membela diri bagi Anggota Polri yang di sidang Kode Etik dengan Vonis Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat

Andy Prasetia — 2025-10-30

Legal Protection of the Right to Self-Defense for Members of the Indonesian National Police Tried in Code of Ethics Hearings with a Dishonorable Discharge Verdict,” examines the tension between Polri’s disciplinary mechanisms and Indonesia’s criminal justice system. In practice, police personnel accused of criminal offenses are frequently subjected to Dishonorable Discharge (PTDH) through code of ethics hearings before a final criminal judgment (inkracht van gewijsde) is issued. This raises questions about the protection of the right to self-defense, the presumption of innocence, and the principle of justice. The study aims to (1) analyze how legal protection for self-defense should be guaranteed in Polri’s code of ethics hearings, and (2) assess whether PTDH imposed prior to a binding criminal verdict is consistent with the principles of Indonesian law. Findings indicate that, while regulations mandate adherence to audi et alteram partem, the presumption of innocence, and procedural safeguards under the Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure, in practice PTDH is often applied prematurely, undermining legal certainty and fairness. Case comparisons, including Brigadier Andriansyah (pre-inkracht) and Bripka Yuswindra (post-inkracht), highlight inconsistent practices within the institution. The research concludes that PTDH should only be executed after a final criminal judgment, thereby ensuring substantive justice, legal certainty, and the protection of fundamental rights. Recommendations include harmonizing disciplinary and criminal justice processes and revising internal Polri regulations to align with constitutional and criminal law principles.

Terapi Sabar dalam Menurunkan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Mengerjakan Skripsi di Kota Padang

Rahma Dwi Putri — 2025-10-31

Stres merupakan respons umum yang dialami mahasiswa saat mengerjakan skripsi. Pada umumnya, mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola emosi pada saat mengalami kekhawatiran dalam menyelesaikan skripsi, seperti cemas, sulit berkonsentrasi, susah tidur dan hilangnya motivasi dalam mengerjakan skripsi. Terapi sabar, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kesadaran diri dan manajemen emosi, menawarkan pendekatan holistik dalam mengatasi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas terapi sabar dengan menggunakan terapi kelompok dalam menurunkan tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang menyelesaikan skripsi di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Psikologi Upi YPTK Padang yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan academic stress Scale dari dengan nilai validitas sebesar 0,862 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,977. Hasil pengukuran pada pretest-posttest menunjukkan penurunan tingkat stres akademik dari Tingkat stres akademik tinggi ke Tingkat stres akademik rendah sebanyak 35%. Adapun analisa statistika dengan uji Paired Samples Test menunjukan skor p value = 0,013 < 0,05 yang berarti terapi kesabaran secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa Psikologi Upi YPTK Padang yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada ukuran sampel dan desain penelitian, sehingga pada penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas sampel penelitian.

Pembebanan Uang Pengganti kepada Saksi dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Pengadilan Negeri Padang (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 24/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/Pn.Pdg)

Chyntia Prihatin Ningsih — 2025-10-31

Korupsi masih menjadi masalah yang merajalela di Indonesia, termasuk di sektor olahraga Kota Padang. Kasus No. 24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.Pdg melibatkan Davitson dan Nazar, pejabat Komite Olahraga Nasional (KONI) Padang, yang dihukum dengan dakwaan subsidair berdasarkan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pengadilan juga memerintahkan saksi Kennedi yang bukan terdakwa untuk membayar uang pengganti sebesar Rp144.248.826 atas keterlibatannya dalam kasus korupsi tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji penentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana dan dasar hukum untuk menjatuhkan pertanggungjawaban finansial kepada seorang saksi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan tinjauan pustaka dan wawancara, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman 1,5 tahun penjara dan denda, sementara beban finansial yang ditanggung Kennedi semata-mata didasarkan pada peran proseduralnya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar jaksa lebih berhati-hati dalam mengidentifikasi penerima manfaat sebenarnya dari korupsi untuk memastikan hasil hukum yang adil dan akuntabel.

Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab, Pembebanan Uang Pengganti,Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Hubungan Regulasi Emosi dengan Resiliensi pada Peserta Lari di Clujb Jasdam II Sriwijaya

Risko Wijaya — 2025-10-31

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara regulasi emosi dan resiliensi pada peserta Club Lari Jasdam II Sriwijaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini melibatkan 119 peserta yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dari total 200 populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert yang terdiri dari Skala Resiliensi (53 aitem valid) dan Skala Regulasi Emosi (40 aitem valid), yang telah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara regulasi emosi dan resiliensi, dengan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,994 dan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,987 mengindikasikan bahwa regulasi emosi memiliki kontribusi sebesar 98,7% terhadap resiliensi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa regulasi emosi merupakan faktor kunci yang signifikan dalam membentuk resiliensi peserta, dengan sisa 1,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian.

Analisis Pengaruh Port Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Dimediasi Oleh Customer Experience Dan Customer Satisfaction di Terminal Peti Kemas Tanjung Priok

Anggi Nurul Amanda — 2025-10-31

This study investigates the relationship between Port Service Quality (PSQ) and Customer Loyalty (CL), taking into account the mediating roles of Customer Experience (CE) and Customer Satisfaction (CS) in the context of import activities at the Tanjung Priok Container Terminal. The research is motivated by the declining competitiveness of Tanjung Priok Port in comparison to other major ports such as Tanjung Perak, and the growing necessity to retain customer loyalty amid rising expectations for logistics efficiency and digital transformation in port operations. A critical strategic factor in enhancing port service efficiency lies in the optimization of port administration functions, particularly those carried out by the Harbormaster and Port Authority Office (KSOP). KSOP plays a key role in overseeing and facilitating port operations, including coordination in traderelated processes such as customs clearance and quarantine. These administrative procedures have been significantly streamlined through the adoption of the Single Submission Management (SSM) system—an integrated electronic platform that enables faster, cross-agency document processing. Employing a quantitative approach, this study utilizes Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from 200 active importers operating at Tanjung Priok Port. The research model considers PSQ as the independent variable, CE and CS as mediating variables, and CL as the dependent variable. The findings demonstrate that PSQ has a statistically significant effect on CL, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of CE and CS. These results underscore the importance of service quality enhancement as a means to improve customer experience and satisfaction, ultimately fostering greater customer loyalty. Strengthening digital infrastructure and inter-agency coordination through systems such as SSM is thus essential for improving port competitiveness and long-term customer retention.

The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Product Innovation, and Strategic Managerial Capabilities on Business Sustainability

Ari Sulistyowati — 2025-10-31

The purpose of this study is to develop hypotheses related to factors that influence business sustainability, especially in MSMEs in Indonesia. The writing technique used in this literature review study is Comparative Analysis. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or review previous relevant articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach came from previous studies relevant to this research and sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journal, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Q2-Q4 Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta 2-5 Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and digital reference books. The results of the literature review with MSME actors in Indonesia as the object are as follows: 1) Entrepreneurial orientation affects business sustainability, 2) Product innovation affects business sustainability, and 3) Strategic managerial capabilities affect business sustainability. This study contributes to the understanding of factors that influence the sustainability of MSME businesses in Indonesia, with a focus on factors such as entrepreneurial orientation, product innovation, and strategic managerial capabilities. This study adds new insights into other factors that influence entrepreneurial orientation, product innovation, and strategic managerial capabilities, especially in MSMEs in Indonesia. Thus, it can be used as a reference in future literature.

Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Manajemen Perawatan Kapal Terhadap Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kapal Dimediasi oleh Kinerja Staff Galangan Kapal pada PT. Dok Pantai Lamongan

Purnomo Ramadhani Ginting — 2025-11-06

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource quality and ship maintenance management on the ship safety management system with the performance of shipyard staff as a mediating variable at PT. Dok Pantai Lamongan. Human resource quality and maintenance management are strategic factors in minimizing accident risks and ensuring operational safety in shipping. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with inferential analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methods. Data were collected from 218 respondents who are shipyard staff directly involved in maintenance and operational activities. The results indicate a significant positive direct effect between human resource quality and ship maintenance management on shipyard staff performance and the ship safety management system. Furthermore, there is a significant positive direct effect between shipyard staff performance and the ship safety management system, as well as a significant positive indirect effect between human resource quality and ship maintenance management on the ship safety management system, mediated by the shipyard staff performance. These findings emphasize that improving human resource quality through training, work discipline, and strengthening a structured maintenance management system will optimize the performance of shipyard staff and ultimately strengthen the ship safety system. This study implies that PT. Dok Pantai Lamongan needs to emphasize human resource competency improvement programs and digitally integrated maintenance management to ensure the sustainability of ship operational safety

Peran Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya dalam Meningkatkan Learning Motivation Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Usia SD/MI.

Ade Rahayu — 2025-11-08

Inclusive education is key to ensuring equal access to learning for Children with Special Needs (CSN), particularly those who are tunawicara (speech-impaired) and face verbal communication barriers. This study examines the roles of parents and peers in enhancing learning motivation among tunawicara students in inclusive age elementary schools, emphasizing the critical influence of socio-emotional factors on learning success. Employing an analytical library research method based on Miles and Huberman’s framework, data were drawn from journals, legal documents, and credible literature. Findings reveal that parents play a strategic role through emotional support, home-based speech training, and school collaboration, while peers function as peer tutors and social mediators who boost self-confidence and verbal interaction. Together, they synergistically foster an inclusive and motivating learning environment. The study affirms that inclusive education requires more than infrastructure—it demands active participation from families and peer groups

The Use of Aerial Drone Technology for Landslide Investigation in Nickel Mining PT. KLM

Hendy Baehaqi — 2025-11-11

This study explores the use of drone technology to assess landslides within PT. KLM’s nickel mining area. Key challenges in collecting geotechnical data include difficult terrain, landslide risks, and limitations of conventional survey methods. The research applies the Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach to identify issues, collect and analyze drone data, and develop solutions to reduce landslide risks. Drone flights were conducted at altitudes of 100 m, 150 m, and 200 m, producing maps that evaluate each flight's image resolution, collision risk, photo coverage, flight area, and suitability. Based on these results, the 150 m altitude was selected as optimal. Using Real Time Kinematic (RTK) processing, the drone data showed an average accuracy variance of about 0.317 meters. Findings indicate that drone data effectively produces high-resolution orthophotos, contour maps, and 3D models to monitor terrain changes before and after landslides. Overall, drone technology improves efficiency, enhances safety, and increases data quality for better landslide risk management in nickel mining.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Current Research Trends in Korean Webtoons from 2018 to 2025

Eko Nur Cahyo — 2025-11-11

In the digital era, Webtoons have gained remarkable popularity, especially among young people accustomed to online media. This growth supports their global expansion as digital consumption rises. People increasingly prefer online entertainment, making Webtoons widely accessible. This paper is a quantitative research and is intended to examine keyword networks to analyze Webtoon-related studies. Results show “Webtoon” as the most frequent keyword, linked to themes such as Korean wave, brands, transmedia storytelling, and comics globalization. These connections highlight Webtoons’ transformation from digital comics into a global creative industry, influencing marketing, animation, and digital regulation. Although less frequent, transmedia storytelling remains significant, positioning Webtoons within a cross-media ecosystem adapted into films and dramas. Ultimately, Webtoons emerge as both cultural phenomena and creative industry drivers.

Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Kesehatan dalam Sosialisasi Penurunan Stunting Melalui Kegiatan Posyandu di Desa Cihuni

Ramdani Ramdani — 2025-11-13

This study examines the communication strategy of the Health Office and the cadres of the Cihuni Village Posyandu, Pangatikan District, Garut Regency in an effort to accelerate stunting reduction. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of posyandu cadres, village officials, and health center workers. The results of the study show that the success of stunting prevention socialization is influenced by three main factors: the preparation of simple and relevant nutrition messages, the selection of appropriate communication channels, and the credibility of communicators. A combination of face-to-face through posyandu, home visits, and the use of digital media such as WhatsApp has been shown to increase the participation of mothers under five and encourage behavior change, such as increased adherence to exclusive breastfeeding and monitoring of child growth. The obstacles faced include low attendance of residents during the harvest season, limited educational media, and diverse health literacy. However, the community's response showed an increase in knowledge and active involvement in posyandu activities, indicating the effectiveness of the communication strategy implemented. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between village governments, health workers, and posyandu cadres in conveying contextual and sustainable health messages to achieve the national target of stunting reduction.

Dampak Transformational Safety Leadership dan Safety Culture terhadap Safety Behavior Melalui Safety Motivation Awak Kapal pada PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Cabang Pulau Batam

Firhand Aulia Ramadhan — 2025-11-13

This study aims to analyze the impact of transformational leadership and culture on safety behavior through the motivation of crew members at PT. Pelayaran Karana Line branch in Pulau Batam. Using a quantitative research method, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the crew members. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on safety behavior, mediated by the motivation of the crew. These findings provide practical implications for the company's management in enhancing workplace safety onboard ships.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Otomasi Pengatur Nutrisi pada Tanaman Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) dengan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Off Grid Photovoltalk

Gebby Yolanda Nurhaliza — 2025-11-13

Sistem hidroponik dengan teknik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) memerlukan pemantauan dan pengaturan nutrisi yang tepat untuk menjaga efisiensi pertumbuhan tanaman serta kualitas hasil panen. Pada sistem konvensional, proses pemantauan dan pengatur nutrisi umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga sering terjadi ketidaktepatan kadar larutan nutrisi yang berdampak pada penurunan hasil panen serta ketergantungan pada listrik dari jaringan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengendalian nutrisi otomatis berbasis NFT yang menggunakan sumber daya listrik dari panel surya off-grid. Metode penelitian meliputi studi Pustaka, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem menggunakan beberapa komponen elektronika seperti Arduino Uno, sensor TDS, solenoid valve, digital timer, keypad, dan LCD. Digital timer mengatur jadwal operasi selama 9 jam aktif dan 15 jam non-aktif setiap hari untuk menghemat energi. Selenoid valve bekerja berdasarkan data sensor TDS, membuka saat nilai PPM di bawah batas minimum dan menutup saat nilai melebihi batas maksimum. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sensor TDS memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 0.75%, dan solenoid valve merespons dengan baik terhadap perubahan kadar nutrisi. Sistem panel surya menyediakan pasokan listrik stabil sehingga sistem dapat beroperasi sesuai jadwal tanpa bergantung pada sumber listrik konvensional. Kesimpulannya, sistem otomatis pengendalian nutrisi NFT berbasis energi surya ini meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi dan keberlanjutan dalam budidaya hidroponik NFT berbasis energi terbarukan.

Peranan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang Berkualitas dalam Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Penerapan Eco Airport di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Novel Novel — 2025-11-13

Gagasan Eco Airport mencakup perancangan, pengembangan, dan pengoperasian bandara dengan tujuan membangun fasilitas dan infrastruktur transportasi yang berkelanjutan secara ekologis baik di dalam bandara maupun di sekitarnya. Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai mendapat penghargaan sebagai bandara terbaik ketiga di dunia untuk kategori bandara berkapasitas 15—25 juta penumpang per tahun, menurut survei Airport Service Quality (ASQ) oleh Airport Council International (ACI). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna untuk mengkaji dampak langsung dan tidak langsung dari pengawasan dan pengendalian oleh PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia terhadap pelaksanaan Eco Airport, yang dimediasi oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei. Partisipan dalam tesis ini ialah seluruh personel PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai yang terkait dengan Eco Airport. Metode sampel yang dipergunakan ialah purposive sample, dengan mempergunakan saturation sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Metode pengumpulan data mempergunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini mempergunakan teknik analisis jalur SEM dengan mempergunakan perangkat lunak Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 3.2.9. Temuan studi ini mendapati bila pengawasan dan pengendalian oleh PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia terhadap penerapan Eco Airport secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai memengaruhi positif dan substansial.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Perusahaan Pelayaran Nasional

Humam Imaduddiin — 2025-11-13

In shipping industry like in PT Kemala Shipping, service quality includes ship condition, schedule reliability, and onboard ship services, whereas Customer Relationship Management manages customer interaction, including scheduling and complaint handling. PT Kemala Shipping faces such problems as no on-schedule ship availability and technical issues that disrupt customer experience as well as inability to handle complaints making the situation worse.. Customer Relationship Management often needs to be integrated with other systems such as ship management systems, booking systems, and financial systems, but PT Kemala Shipping has limited integration systems that cause inconsistent or fragmented data. The objectives of this study include analyzing the direct and indirect effects of Customer Relationship Management and service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction.The research method used path analysis with a sample of 97 ship charterers at PT Kemala Shipping, and through a nonprobability sampling approach with Saturated Sampling. The results of this research indicate that customer satisfaction can mediate the influence of Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management on customer loyalty

Wanprestasi dan Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia; Best Pratice Executie Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021

Maharani Magfira Kharie — 2025-11-14

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan praktik terbaik (best practice executie) terhadap depositor yang melakukan wanprestasi melalui mekanisme eksekusi garansi kebendaan dengan objek garansi fidusia, serta menganalisis akibat hukum dari Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 18/puu-XVII/2019 jucto Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 mengenai perumusan klausula dalam perjanjian fidusia, eksekusi garansi fidusia, dan penentuan wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang berarti bahwa ia berkonsentrasi pada pengumpulan dan analisis hukum positif. Ini mencakup asas-asas hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, doktrin, dan teori hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan best practice executie terhadap depositor wanprestasi melalui eksekusi garansi fidusia mengalami perbedaan pengaturan antara sebelum dan sesudah keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pelaksanaan eksekusi garansi sebelum Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 juncto Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 fidusia didasarkan pada Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Garansi Fidusia (UUJF), yang memperbolehkan eksekusi dilakukan melalui tiga cara, yaitu: (1) eksekusi berdasarkan titel eksekutorial, (2) parate executie melalui penawaran publik, dan (3) pembelian di bawah tangan. Namun, setelah Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019, eksekusi garansi fidusia mengalami perubahan besar. Proses eksekusi harus dilakukan melalui permohonan ke Pengadilan Negeri jika depositor menolak atau tidak bersedia menyerahkan garansi secara sukarela. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan Putusan Hakim KonstitusiNomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021, pelaksanaan eksekusi garansi fidusia melalui Pengadilan Negeri oleh kreditur sebagaimana diatur dalam Putusan MK sebelumnya bersifat alternatif, bukan keharusan mutlak. Implikasi hukum dari kedua putusan tersebut menimbulkan pergeseran terhadap norma hukum yang berlaku, khususnya terkait: (1) mekanisme penentuan wanprestasi yang kini harus didasarkan pada kesepakatan antara kreditur dan depositor atau melalui putusan/penetapan lembaga peradilan; (2) perubahan prosedur dan hakikat parate executie sebagai hak istimewa kreditur yang sebelumnya menjadi ciri khas garansi kebendaan dengan asas kemudahan dan kepastian eksekusi; serta (3) perlunya penyesuaian terhadap perumusan klausula dalam perjanjian fidusia agar sesuai dengan prinsip dan arah hukum baru pasca putusan Hakim Konstitusitersebut.

Perjanjian Pagang Gadai Tanah di Nagari Gunung Padang Alai Kecamatan V Koto Timur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

Ahmad Firdaus — 2025-11-14

The pawn agreement for high-ranking land in West Sumatra is commonly known as pawn, which was originally a form of mutual assistance in society but has since transformed into an economic and/or capitalist transaction. Based on this, the author formulates the following problems: 1. The Process of Forming a Pawn Agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, V Koto Timur District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 2. What are the causes of disputes and how are land pawn agreements resolved? This research method is empirical juridical research, meaning research conducted on the real conditions of society or the community environment with the intent and purpose of finding facts, which then leads to identifying problems and ultimately leading to solving related problems and connecting them with the reality of the land pawn agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, Padang Pariaman Regency. The results of this study indicate that 1. Pagang gadai pusako tinggi carried out by the pawnbroker and the pawnbroker for the object to be pawned must be through an agreement between the two parties and witnessed by several people who are considered to maintain the sanctity of the agreement, one of which is pawnbroking as raising the tarandam stem, such as the lack of funds to continue the education of children of clan members, resulting in pawnbroking of the clan's pusako land. 2. The causes of disputes and disagreements are resolved according to customary law regulations or resolved in the District Court. Customary law regulations are also referred to as Customary Civil Procedure Law or customary formal civil law. In deliberation and consensus, they will always adhere to the elements that exist and develop within the community environment. These elements are better known as Tali sapilin tigo, which includes elements of religion, custom, and law.

Perselingkuhan dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al Maqashidi

Munjiatun Munjiatun — 2025-11-14

Perselingkuhan akhir-akhir ini menjadi topik yang banyak diperbincangkan, baik di media sosial maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perilaku ini tidak lagi hanya dilakukan oleh pria, tetapi juga oleh wanita dari berbagai latar belakang sosial dan usia. Perselingkuhan diartikan sebagai hubungan antara suami atau istri dengan orang lain yang bukan pasangan sahnya. Secara umum, istilah "selingkuh" merujuk pada perilaku yang menyembunyikan sesuatu demi keuntungan pribadi, menunjukkan ketidakjujuran, kecurangan, dan keengganan untuk bersikap terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif tafsir maqāṣid yang dikembangkan oleh Abdul Mustaqim. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Al-Qur’an secara tegas melarang perselingkuhan dalam rumah tangga, yang tercermin dalam ayat-ayat seperti Q.S Al-Anfāl: 27, Q.S An-Nūr: 11–15, dan Q.S An-Nūr: 30–31. Ayat-ayat tersebut tidak hanya melarang perselingkuhan, tetapi juga mengandung kata kunci yang menggambarkan faktor penyebabnya, seperti pengkhianatan, pengabaian amanah, prasangka buruk, penyebaran berita bohong, pertobatan, pencarian ilmu, serta anjuran untuk menjaga pandangan dan kemaluan. Dengan pendekatan tafsir maqāṣidī, nilai-nilai dalam kata kunci tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan lima prinsip utama maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, yaitu menjaga agama (ḥifẓ al-dīn), jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs), akal (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl), dan lingkungan (ḥifẓ al-bi’ah). Selain itu, ayat-ayat itu juga merefleksikan dua nilai dasar dalam maqāṣid Al-Qur’an, yakni keadilan (al-‘adālah) dan tanggung jawab (al-ḥurriyyah).

Pelatihan Desain Layouting bagi Santri Cintawana Tasikmalaya

Muhamad Candra Saldifa — 2025-11-14

Desain grafis mulai dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sejak abad ke-19 sebagai sarana komunikasi visual. Dalam perkembangannya hingga era modern saat ini, desain grafis digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan melalui elemen visual seperti gambar, teks, dan garis. Media ini memungkinkan komunikasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antar individu. Desain sendiri merupakan representasi visual yang melibatkan konsep geometri kompleks. Meski tampak sederhana dan kurang estetis, proses penciptaan desain membutuhkan analisis mendalam untuk menghasilkan ide baru. Desain grafis mencerminkan cara berpikir manusia dalam menyederhanakan informasi agar mudah dipahami. Pelatihan desain grafis ini dilaksanakan di Gedung D Asrama Putra, dengan peserta dari Santri Putra dan Putri Multimedia, masing-masing berjumlah 4 orang. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 2 hari, dari pukul 08.00 hingga 16.00. Metode pelatihan mencakup penyampaian materi dan praktik langsung menggunakan perangkat seperti laptop. Hasilnya, peserta mampu memahami prinsip keseimbangan, mengatur kontras, memberi warna dan pola pada objek, serta mendesain logo yang menarik. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong kreativitas individu maupun kelompok sebagai bekal awal untuk memasuki dunia kerja.

Pengembangan Video Cara Transaksi Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) untuk Pembelajaran Kecakapan Hidup Peserta Didik Tunagrahita

Aloysia Dian Nimas Prameswari — 2025-11-14

Students with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in mastering life skills, including the ability to perform basic financial transactions such as checking balances and withdrawing cash. These life skills are crucial for supporting their independence and active participation in daily life. This study aimed to develop an instructional video on Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions tailored to the needs of students with intellectual disabilities. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, encompassing five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation was conducted by subject matter and media experts, followed by practicality tests by teachers and effectiveness tests through pretests and posttests with students. The results demonstrated that the developed video met validity criteria, requiring minor revisions in content but no revisions in media design. Practicality tests indicated that the video was highly user-friendly, engaging, and motivating for students. Effectiveness tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed significant improvement in understanding, with a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, the video was proven valid, practical, and effective in enhancing the life skills of students with intellectual disabilities, particularly in basic financial skills. This video is expected to serve as an innovative solution to help these students achieve greater independence in their daily lives.

Peran Justice Collaborator Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Penegakan Hukum

Ayu Wahyuning Sari — 2025-11-14

In the Indonesian legal system, justice collaborators, or cooperating witnesses, play a crucial role in combating organized crime, particularly corruption, which is categorized as an extraordinary crime and a white-collar crime. Therefore, strategies for law enforcement against corruption require special approaches, one of which is collaborating with justice collaborators or offenders who cooperate with law enforcement authorities. A justice collaborator is defined as a perpetrator of a criminal act who is not the main offender. Their strategic role includes providing significant information regarding the chronology and modus operandi of the crime, revealing other parties with greater involvement, and assisting in the recovery of state assets. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of justice collaborators in uncovering corruption cases and their contribution to law enforcement. The research method employed is normative juridical, using a statutory approach relevant to the legal issues examined. The findings show that the role of justice collaborators can expose corruption networks that are otherwise difficult to prove, as the perpetrators are individuals holding positions of power and authority. Substantial cooperation with justice collaborators is therefore intended to ensure quality law enforcement, carried out by prioritizing the principles of swift and simple justice.

Pemilihan Senjata Penangkis Serangan Udara untuk Kapal Angkut Tank Kelas KRI Teluk Bintuni dengan Metode Dematel dan ANP

Budi Arianto — 2025-11-14

KRI merupakan salah satu komponen dari Alutsista TNI AL. Galangan Kapal dalam negeri telah mampu membuat sebuah kapal perang jenis Angkut Tank yaitu KRI Teluk Bintuni-520. Dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya KRI ini membutuhkan senjata Penangkis Serangan Udara (PSU) sebagai self defence. Namun, senjata PSU milik KRI di jajaran TNI AL saat ini sebagian besar sudah tua salah satunya adalah Meriam di KRI Teluk Bintuni, sehingga tidak dapat menjamin keberhasilan tugas pokok. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu langkah strategis dalam upaya mencapai kesiapan tempur kapal secara optimal. Langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan antara lain modernisasi sistem senjata yang mengacu pada Minimum Essential Force/MEF TNI AL. Senjata PSU yang menjadi alternatif harus sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi pesawat tempur dan rudal. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pengadaan Senjata digunakan metode DEMATEL (Decision MakingTrial and Evaluation Laboratory) dan ANP (Analytic Network Process) yang mempunyai kemampuan mengakomodasi keterkaitan antar kriteria atau alternatif. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, telah terpilih senjata PSU yaitu NG-18 6-Barreled 30 mm Naval Gun buatan Cina. Senjata ini mempunyai beberapa keunggulan jika dibandingkan terhadap alternatif senjata lainnya, antara lain hubungan diplomatis dengan negara produsen sangat baik, harga yang kompetitif, kemudahan service dan operasional serta Rate of Fire yang sangat tinggi.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Suspected Hostile Untuk Tracking Target Sentry Gun pada Garis Pantai Pulau Terluar Menggunakan Background Subtraction

Andri Gunawan — 2025-11-14

Sistem deteksi Suspected Hostile untuk Tracking Target Sentry Gun di garis pantai pulau terluar menggunakan metode Background Subtraction merupakan sistem pengolahan citra digital yang dirancang untuk mendeteksi dan melacak objek bergerak sebagai bagian dari upaya pertahanan wilayah Indonesia. Mengingat Indonesia berbatasan dengan sepuluh negara dan memiliki wilayah laut yang luas serta keterbatasan personel penjaga perbatasan, sistem ini diharapkan menjadi solusi efektif dalam pengawasan wilayah pesisir. Sistem dipasang di sekitar garis pantai untuk memantau aktivitas secara terus-menerus. Saat mendeteksi objek bergerak, sistem akan membunyikan alarm ke ruang operator. Operator kemudian mengidentifikasi objek tersebut, dan jika terdeteksi sebagai Suspected Hostile, dapat menggerakkan Sentry Gun secara manual atau otomatis, sementara tindakan penembakan tetap dilakukan manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini cepat dan akurat dalam memproses input kamera. Sistem mampu bekerja optimal pada jarak 5–25 meter dengan intensitas cahaya 10.240 Lux dan tetap mendeteksi lebih dari satu objek meski terjadi perpindahan kursor saat objek baru muncul. Sistem juga berfungsi pada intensitas cahaya 10.240 hingga 20 Lux dengan kecepatan objek 4,9 kph, namun gagal mendeteksi jika intensitas di bawah 20 Lux. Penelitian mencatat delay gambar 0,2–1,6 detik.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Terhadap Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 36/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Pdg)

Kerenina Sunny Halim — 2025-11-14

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 was issued in response to a judicial review request concerning Article 15 Paragraphs (2) and (3) of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. This decision introduced new legal changes regarding the regulation and implementation of fiduciary collateral execution procedures, both before and after the ruling, as well as legal protection mechanisms for creditors when debtors commit default (fail to fulfill their obligations). This legal research employs a normative juridical approach. Based on the findings, the conclusion is as follows: The Padang District Court’s decision demonstrates inconsistency in the judges’ assessment of the legal aspects of fiduciary execution, particularly concerning the default clause and the enforcement of the Power of Attorney for Withdrawal. Although the debtor was proven negligent, the judge did not classify it as a default under Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The judge also awarded damages without sufficient evidence and ordered the return of a down payment that was not the responsibility of the litigating party. This reflects weak application of the principles of legal certainty and justice in fiduciary security, which should be based on Law No. 42 of 1999 and Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 35/2018. Furthermore, the change in execution mechanisms following Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 has created legal uncertainty, as execution can now only be carried out with the debtor’s consent or through a court process. While this condition protects debtors, it is prone to misuse, potentially disrupting legal certainty and financial stability. Therefore, a balance of legal protection between creditors and debtors is essential to ensure justice and maintain the stability of the financial system.

Formulasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia

Andri Kusuma Jati — 2025-11-14

The Free Nutritious Meal Program is a government policy aimed at improving the nutritional status of school children, reducing stunting, and supporting educational success. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data obtained through digital observation and documentary analysis. Data analysis is conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, along with the policy process model by William Dunn (2016), which includes problem identification, agenda setting, formulation, adoption, and implementation. The findings indicate that this policy emerged in response to the high stunting rate (21.6% in 2022) and limited access to nutritious food among children from underprivileged families. The government adopted a combined strategy of in-school meal provision and partnerships with local SMEs. Key challenges include infrastructure limitations, budget efficiency, and supervision. Recommended strategies involve decentralized food distribution, collaboration with the private sector, and digital monitoring to ensure the program runs effectively and sustainably.

Hubungan Burnout Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Kelas Karyawan di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang

Lusia Nurzalinda — 2025-11-22

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara burnout akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa kelas karyawan di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian melibatkan 142 mahasiswa sebagai sampel, yang dipilih dari 232 populasi melalui teknik purposive random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Skala Burnout (55 aitem valid) dan Skala Prokrastinasi Akademik (58 aitem valid) yang telah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil analisis Pearson Product-Moment menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kedua variabel, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,811 dan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat burnout yang dialami mahasiswa, semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan mereka untuk menunda tugas akademik. Hasil kategorisasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa kelas karyawan mengalami burnout dan prokrastinasi akademik dalam kategori sedang

Analisis Serapan Karbon Beneficial Plant pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Maisarah Maisarah — 2025-11-22

Peningkatan emisi karbon dioksida (CO₂) ke atmosfer merupakan salah satu isu utama pemanasan global yang kerap dikaitkan dengan aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit. Namun, selain menghasilkan emisi, ekosistem kelapa sawit juga berperan sebagai penyerap karbon melalui tanaman utama maupun tanaman penutup tanah yang disebut beneficial plant. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar karbon pada Mucuna bracteata sebagai tanaman penutup tanah leguminosa di lahan kelapa sawit. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode Organic Carbon Walkley-Black: Colorimetric Method menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. sedangkan pengukuran tidak langsung dilakukan melalui pemodelan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak OpenLCA dan database Ecoinvent v.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbon daun M. bracteata relatif stabil dengan koefisien variasi <0,2%, di mana nilai tertinggi tercatat pada sampel S2 sebesar 3,098 mg/mL per 0,1 g daun. Analisis LCA mendukung temuan tersebut dengan menunjukkan potensi kontribusi M. bracteata dalam menekan emisi bersih CO₂ pada subsistem perkebunan kelapa sawit. Konsistensi kadar karbon tersebut mengindikasikan kemampuan M. bracteata dalam menyerap karbon, sejalan dengan literatur yang menegaskan biomassa tinggi dan kontribusinya terhadap perbaikan sifat tanah, fiksasi nitrogen, dan pengendalian gulma. Dengan demikian, M. bracteata berpotensi menjadi agen penyimpanan karbon yang signifikan di ekosistem perkebunan kelapa sawit sekaligus mendukung penerapan perkebunan berkelanjutan dan baseline data untuk perdagangan karbon.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran B2B dalam Inovasi Medis Protesa Mata Berbasis Teknologi 3D (Studi Kasus PT. Tri Dimensi Indonesia dan RS. Mata Cicendo Bandung

Ghina Khansa Dalila — 2025-11-22

This study aims to analyze the Marketing Communication Strategy for Business to Business (B2B) in 3D technology -based medical innovation developed by PT. Tri Dimension Indonesia in collaboration with RS. Mata Cicendo Bandung. Background Research is based on an increase in the needs of eye prosthesis in Indonesia and the low quality of conventional prosthesis which often causes patient discomfort. 3D printing innovation offers precision, fast and personal solutions, but the adoption is still limited due to communication and collaboration factors between institutions. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case study design, through in -depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out by pattern matching techniques using the Aidas (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action, Satisfaction) models to evaluate the effectiveness of B2B marketing communication strategies. The results showed that the communication strategy of PT. Tri Dimension Indonesia emphasizes personal interaction with Key Opinion Leader, clinical evidence -based presentations, and adaptive relational communication. At the action stage, contractual negotiations and technical support are key factors in strengthening adoption decisions. Whereas at the satisfaction stage, the sustainability of cooperation is maintained through clinical monitoring, after -sales service, and joint product development. Theoretically, this study expanded the application of the Aidas model into the context of the B2B health sector that is complex and based on high involvement decision making. Practically, research results can be a reference for the local health technology industry in designing effective marketing communication strategies to accelerate the adoption of medical innovation.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan di RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Sukabumi

Ridwan Kurniawan — 2025-11-23

Fraud or fraudulent behavior at Sukabumi Regional General Hospital is reflected in claims for two or more diagnoses that should be included in a single service package in the same episode to obtain a larger claim value in a single patient care episode. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to efforts to improve fraud prevention by improving factors such as the effectiveness of internal control, clinical pathway compliance, and building good clinical governance. The study used a quantitative design that analyzes the causal influence along with descriptive analysis using the three-box method. Respondents consisted of 180 hospital staff consisting of nurses and doctors. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used was the PLS-SEM. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of internal control, clinical pathway compliance, and clinical governance simultaneously influence fraud prevention. The effectiveness of internal control, clinical pathway compliance, and clinical governance each have a positive effect on fraud prevention. The effectiveness of internal control and clinical pathway compliance each have a positive effect on clinical governance. A comprehensive evaluation of budget management is needed, especially in areas that have the potential for waste. Efficiency efforts need to be supported by thorough budget planning, the use of financial information systems, and increased accountability of each work unit in the use of operational funds.

Flavoring Compounds in e-Liquids Identified by GC-MS: Chemical Insights and Respiratory Toxicity

Shalsa Septia Zulni — 2025-11-23

The use of e-cigarettes has surged as an alternative to conventional smoking, with e-liquids containing various flavoring chemicals that enhance user experience. However, these flavoring compounds may pose significant health risks when inhaled. This study systematically reviews the chemical composition of e-liquid flavorings identified using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). A comprehensive literature review was conducted, sourcing articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect published within the last decade. The review focuses on identifying chemical compounds in various e-liquid flavors such as vanilla, bubble gum, coffee, tobacco, strawberry, lemon, and cannabis. Key compounds identified include vanillin, ethyl maltol, cinnamaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and limonene, which contribute to flavor profiles but may also have adverse respiratory effects. Thermal degradation of these compounds can result in the formation of harmful carbonyl compounds like formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, both classified as carcinogens. Furthermore, nicotine, a major component in e-liquids, increases the risk of addiction and psychological disorders. This review underscores the need for strict regulations on e-liquid flavoring agents and further research on the long-term effects of inhaling these substances. It also highlights the importance of public awareness regarding the potential respiratory toxicity associated with e-liquids and vaping.

Optimalisasi Pembinaan Personel Fasharkan Manokwari Guna Membentuk Prajurit dan PNS TNI Angkatan Laut yang Profesional dalam Rangka Mendukung Kesiapan KRI di Jajaran Koarmada III

Muhammad Fazary — 2025-11-23

Fasilitas Pemeliharaan dan Perbaikan (Fasharkan) merupakan unsur pelaksana teknis Kodaeral XIV Sorong yang bertugas melaksanakan pemeliharaan tingkat menengah dan perbaikan darurat kapal-kapal Koarmada III, serta membantu Komandan Kodaeral XIV dalam bidang pemeliharaan dan perbaikan kapal TNI Angkatan Laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembinaan personel Fasharkan Manokwari, faktor-faktor penghambat, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam membentuk prajurit dan PNS TNI AL yang profesional guna mendukung kesiapan KRI di jajaran Koarmada III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan lima informan dari Fasharkan Manokwari. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan personel dilakukan melalui pemberian kesempatan mengikuti kursus atau pelatihan sesuai bidang masing-masing, penegakan disiplin bagi pelanggar, serta pendekatan komunikatif antara atasan dan bawahan. Faktor penghambat yang ditemukan meliputi kurangnya keahlian personel karena minimnya pelatihan, menurunnya nilai dan etika kerja, kinerja yang belum optimal, serta kurangnya penerapan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan sebagai teladan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Fasharkan Manokwari perlu melengkapi sarana dan prasarana kerja, memperluas kesempatan pelatihan sesuai bidang, serta menerapkan sistem penghargaan dan sanksi secara objektif. Upaya-upaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kinerja personel dalam mendukung kesiapan operasional kapal perang Republik Indonesia di wilayah Koarmada III.

Implementasi Aplikasi Enterprise Resource Planning Odoo 16.0 dengan Metodologi Waterfall di PT. M

Muhammad Fauzan Herdianto — 2025-11-23

PT. M is a manufacturing company in the automotive sector that produces motor vehicle components. PT. Arkana Solusi Digital is a company that implements Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software at PT. M with its product is Odoo software. One of the main problems in running the manufacturing sector is industrial control and management such as receiving, data collection, shipping and storage of goods or raw materials for the production process. Problems at PT. M is still using the manual method with Microsoft Excel software. Implementation of Odoo version 16 at PT. M aims for company development steps in increasing the effectiveness of production management. The implementation of Odoo version 16 uses the inventory, manufacturing and purchase modules. The implementation process uses the waterfall methodology which consists of project preparation, development, completion and implementation support assistance. Testing was carried out with System Integration Testing (SIT) by PT. Arkana Digital Solutions and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) involving a team from PT. M as a client. The results of the tests which include a description of the process of planning, purchasing, receiving, production to delivery with Odoo version 16 have been running well in accordance with the wishes and needs of the production process at PT. M.

Bioactivity of Sengkubak (Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels.) Leaf Ethanolic Extract as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Streptococcus Sanguinis

Cindy Oktavi Cicilia — 2025-11-23

Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels. known as Sengkubak, is a natural-based potential antioxidant and antibacterial from the Menispermaceae family. Streptococcus sanguinis is a primary colonizer bacteria that is consistent in biofilm formation. This study attempted to identify S. sanguinis inhibition from antibacterial and antioxidant bioactivity of sengkubak leaf extract. Sengkubak leaves samples were extracted with 70% ethanol through 72 hours (3x24) maceration. Phytochemicals were identified qualitatively and quantitatively through analysis of total quercetin and phenolic content. Antioxidants were tested using the DPPH method. S. sanguinis sensitivity was tested through liquid microdilution method. The extract of sengkubak leaves has a yield of 16.30% (w/w). Qualitative screening showed positive results for flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, and steroids. TFC (quercetin) in extract was 5.22±0.969 QE/g and TPC was 4.08±1.005 mg GAE/g. The IC50 antioxidant value of extract was 40.136 µg/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration value is shown at 5×10⁴ µg/mL. This research study proves that ethanol extract of sengkubak leaves holds various phytochemical compounds which are likely utilized as potent antioxidants and have inhibitory effect against S.sanguinis.

Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Angkutan Multimoda di PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama

Antoni Tampubolon — 2025-11-23

This study aims to analyze the current state of HR competencies in the multimodal transport sector at PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama (PT. MKT ) and to formulate relevant and applicable HR development strategies. Additionally, it examines the implementation of multimodal HR competency development in Indonesia. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from managerial and operational levels. The analysis uses the SWOT approach to formulate strategies based on the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The findings reveal that although PT. MKT has a complete multimodal organizational structure and holds legal status as a Multimodal Transport Business Entity (BUAM), its HR competencies are not yet fully aligned with the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI). HR training and development have remained general and are not specifically targeted toward multimodal transport competencies, including those available through internal platforms such as SICU and Udemy. The resulting strategy from the SWOT analysis prioritizes the Strengths–Opportunities (SO) strategy, focusing on organizational structure optimization, internal training enhancement, and HR development based on legal compliance and professional certification systems. The implementation of HR competency development in multimodal transport across Indonesia remains suboptimal due to the limited scope of SKKNI, the absence of certification schemes and standardized training programs, and the lack of specialized Professional Certification Institutions (LSPs), resulting in a significant gap between industry needs and HR readiness in Multimodal Transport Development, SWOT Analysis.

Optimasi Keseimbangan Volume Sumber Tandon terhadap Distribusi Air pada Perumahan Masyarakat Berbasis Sistem Cerdas dan Internet of Things

Jusdi Jusdi — 2025-11-24

Pengelolaan distribusi air yang efisien di kawasan perumahan menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam memastikan ketersediaan air bersih yang cukup bagi masyarakat. Kekurangan air bersih sering kali menjadi masalah kritis, terutama pada jam-jam sibuk. Ketergantungan pada pengisian tandon air secara manual juga sering menyebabkan permasalahan lain, seperti pemborosan akibat pengisian berlebih atau kekurangan air akibat keterlambatan pengisian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengembangkan kendali cerdas berbasis IoT untuk mengoptimalkan pengisian dan distribusi air dalam tandon perumahan agar keseimbangan volume air tetap terjaga; (2) Mengimplementasikan sistem kendali otomatis yang mampu menyesuaikan pengisian dan pelepasan air dalam tandon secara real-time berdasarkan pola konsumsi pengguna; (3) Mengintegrasikan sensor ketinggian air dan sensor kekeruhan air untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kendali cerdas dalam menjaga kualitas dan volume air dalam tandon. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil mengatur pengisian tandon secara otomatis dengan akurasi tinggi (deviasi sensor ultrasonik 0 cm), serta mendistribusikan air secara efisien dengan rata-rata debit aliran air sebesar ±16 liter/menit dari lima jalur distribusi. Sistem juga mampu menghentikan distribusi air secara otomatis ketika sensor turbidity mendeteksi kekeruhan melebihi ambang batas, dan melanjutkan distribusi setelah air kembali jernih. Notifikasi real-time melalui platform ThingSpeak dan Telegram terbukti membantu pengguna dalam pengawasan sistem. Dengan demikian, seluruh tujuan penelitian dapat dikatakan telah tercapai dengan baik.

Efektifitas Latihan Bersama Cassowary Exercise (Cassoex) Guna Mendukung Kerjasama Indonesia dan Australia

Syaifuddin Riady — 2025-11-24

Meskipun laut Alor merupakan area strategis yang menjadi perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Australia, ada banyak ancaman keamanan seperti penyelundupan, terorisme maritim, dan tindakan ilegal lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana menggunakan latihan bersama Cassowary (CASSOEX) sebagai alat diplomasi pertahanan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Australia di kawasan Laut Alor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif, menggunakan analisis deskriptif literatur, wawancara dengan stakeholder terkait, dan observasi dari pelaksanaan CASSOEX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CASSOEX telah meningkatkan interoperabilitas angkatan laut, meningkatkan standar prosedur operasional, dan berbagi informasi intelijen. Namun, implementasi menghadapi beberapa hambatan, termasuk perbedaan doktrin militer, keterbatasan teknologi komunikasi, dan kendala geografis di Laut Alor. Peningkatan frekuensi latihan, diversifikasi skenario ancaman, penggunaan simulasi canggih, dan partisipasi stakeholder sipil semua dapat membantu optimalisasi. Studi ini menyarankan pengembangan protokol respons cepat bersama, standarisasi peralatan komunikasi, dan peningkatan mekanisme koordinasi antar instansi. CASSOEX membangun kepercayaan dengan membangun kepercayaan antara Indonesia dan Australia untuk menjaga stabilitas keamanan maritim Laut Alor.

Dampak Menonton Tayangan Clash of Champions Ruangguru Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Karawang

Narti Oktavia — 2025-11-24

Pendidikan tinggi memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Namun, berdasarkan data, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Indonesia dalam pendidikan, khususnya di Kabupaten Karawang, masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu inovasi untuk menumbuhkan minat melanjutkan pendidikan adalah penggunaan media edutainment yang menggabungkan unsur edukasi dengan hiburan, seperti tayangan Clash of Champions dari Ruangguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tayangan tersebut terhadap minat siswa SMA untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Pembelajaran Sosial dari Albert Bandura yang menekankan empat komponen pembelajaran melalui pengamatan, yaitu attention, retention, reproduction, dan motivation. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif melalui kuesioner, dengan teknik sampling kuota, melibatkan 60 siswa kelas 12 SMA Negeri 1 Tirtajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh dimensi teori berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara paparan program Clash of Champions dengan minat siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa program pendidikan yang dikemas dengan elemen hiburan dapat secara efektif meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan.

Keserasian Alat Gali Muat Excavator Komatsu PC 500LC-10R dan Alat Angkut Dump Truck STD Scania P410B6X4 XT Pada Pengupasan Lapisan Tanah Penutup PT. Satria Alam Manunggal Site TOPB Desa Buhut Jaya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Alifah Lutfiana — 2025-11-24

PT. Satria Alam Manunggal is a company specializing in mining, specifically as a mining contractor for PT. Telen Orbit Prima (TOP). One of its activities is the removal of overburden. The purpose of this study is to analyze the match factor of loading and hauling equipment in the removal of overburden. Using quantitative and descriptive methods, the researchers examined issues related to the match factor in overburden stripping activities at the PT. Satria Alam Manunggal TOPB site. From the observations, the cycle time of the loading equipment in fleet 1 was 26.40 seconds or 0.44 minutes, while in fleet 2 it was 27.75 seconds or 0.46 minutes. The cycle time of the transport equipment in fleet 1 was 833.1 seconds or 13.89 minutes, while in fleet 2 it was 930 seconds or 15. 50 minutes. From the cycle time of the loading and transport equipment in both fleets, the compatibility value in fleet 1 was 1.14 and in fleet 2 was 1.07. The factors that hindered the compatibility of the loading and transport equipment were the excavator waiting for the dump truck to maneuver, the difference in speed between dump trucks, and the loading time being too long

Inovasi dan Tantangan dalam Keamanan Laut: Studi Implementasi IFC Maritime Information Sharing

Wahyu Widarta — 2025-11-24

Keamanan laut merupakan faktor utama dalam menjaga stabilitas dan kelangsungan aktivitas maritim di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis data dan laporan keamanan laut dari Information Fusion Centre (IFC) selama lima tahun terakhir (2019–2024) untuk mengidentifikasi tren ancaman maritim seperti perompakan, terorisme laut, penyelundupan, dan aktivitas ilegal lainnya di Laut Indonesia khusunya wilayah Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif berdasarkan model Miles dan Huberman (1994), dengan fokus pada reduksi data, penyajian data naratif dan tabel, serta validasi kesimpulan menggunakan data dan literatur terkait. Selama periode tersebut, jumlah insiden keamanan laut di wilayah ini mencapai rata-rata ribuan kasus per tahun, namun pada kejadian pencurian, prampokan dan pembajakan mengalami peningkatan hingga 19% pada 2024. peristiwa serius seperti pembajakan kapal masih menjadi tantangan signifikan. Faktor politik regional, aktivitas perdagangan, serta dinamika lingkungan turut memengaruhi fluktuasi ancaman. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi penguatan tata kelola keamanan laut, peningkatan kapasitas pengawasan, adopsi teknologi modern, dan optimalisasi kerjasama multilateral di Laut Indonesia untuk mendukung pembangunan maritim berkelanjutan.

Efektivitas Musik Klasik dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa: Literature Review

Wanda Nurafifah — 2025-11-24

Anxiety can happen to anyone, including students in college. Anxiety in college students can cause many losses and changes in behavior. For handle that issue, an appropriate is needed to reduce student anxiety; one of the interventions that can be done is classical music therapy, which has been done in several studies. This study aims to see the effectiveness of classical music on anxiety in college students, using the systematic literature review method that analyzes Indonesian and foreign research journals. The data is based on relevant keyword searches on Google Scholar, Publish or Perish 8, Scopus, Research gate, and Taylor & Francis with an initial number of 198 articles based on keywords, in the final result of 11 articles those match the research objective. The analysis of eleven research journals obtained results from eight studies, stating that classical music can reduce anxiety. While the failure in three studies was caused by other factors such as the environment, intervention time, type of music used, frequency of music delivery, ways of listening to music, the room used, different levels of anxiety, dislike of classical music used, and classical music must be combined with other therapies.

Hubungan Body Image dan Perilaku Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja SMA di Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta

Tri Fajra Niza — 2025-11-24

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, during which rapid physical, mental, and emotional changes occur. During this period, adolescents begin to form their identity and search for identity. One of the things that develops is awareness of physical appearance, called body image. Body image shows how a person views body shape, body size, and overall appearance, both from the assessment of themselves and others. Perception of body image can affect eating behavior. Adolescence who have a negative body image may go on strict diets or eat emotionally without control. Both of these behaviors can lead to an unbalanced nutrient intake. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image, eating behavior, and nutritional status of high school adolescents in Banjarsari District, Surakarta. The method used was a cross-sectional study with 154 respondents selected randomly proportionally. The tool used was the body image questionnaire (BSQ-34) containing 34 questions covering 4 aspects: perception of body shape, comparison with others, excessive focus on the body, and changes in body perception. The eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ-28) contains 28 questions covering 3 aspects of eating behavior: emotional eating, eating due to external influences, and controlling appetite. Nutritional status was measured using anthropometric methods, including body weight and height, which were then analyzed using the Body Mass Index for Age (BMI/A). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to see the relationship between body image, eating behavior, and nutritional status. The results showed that 84.4% of adolescents in Banjarsari District had a positive body image. Adolescents tended to engage in external eating behaviors, with the highest average score of 26.84. The majority of adolescents had normal nutritional status (64.3%). The study found a relationship between body image (p < 0.001), external eating behavior (p = 0.027), and restrained eating behavior (p = 0.000) with nutritional status. However, there was no relationship between emotional eating behavior (p = 0.830) and nutritional status among adolescents in Banjarsari District.

Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Program "Si Mas Ganteng" dan Dampaknya terhadap Citra Kepemimpinan Bupati Tuban

Dadang Budi Setiawan — 2025-11-24

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Kabupaten Tuban terhadap program transportasi publik “Si Mas Ganteng” (Transportasi Masyarakat Tuban yang Elegan, Aman, Nyaman, dan Terintegrasi) dan implikasinya terhadap citra kepemimpinan Bupati Tuban. Berawal dari layanan bus sekolah gratis, program ini bertransformasi menjadi inisiatif transportasi umum inovatif yang dilengkapi teknologi modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi publik terhadap implementasi program, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk persepsi tersebut, dan mengevaluasi dampaknya pada citra kepemimpinan daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdesain studi kasus deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman yang divalidasi dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Si Mas Ganteng secara signifikan membentuk persepsi positif, yang pada gilirannya membangun citra Bupati sebagai pemimpin yang inovatif, peduli, dan visioner. Manfaat yang dirasakan masyarakat, seperti efisiensi biaya, keamanan berbasis GPS, dan kenyamanan, menjadi pendorong utama persepsi positif. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya dilema sosial berupa resistensi dari para sopir angkutan konvensional yang merasa terancam secara ekonomi. Secara teoritis, temuan ini memperkaya kajian komunikasi politik lokal dengan mengaitkan teori agenda-setting, framing, dan reputasi kepemimpinan dalam konteks kebijakan publik. Secara praktis, penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa inovasi layanan publik harus diimbangi dengan strategi komunikasi partisipatif dan mitigasi dampak sosial untuk menjamin keberlanjutan dan legitimasi kebijakan.

Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana BOS (Studi Kasus pada Sekolah SMPN/MTsN di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara)

Lita Busma Dewi — 2025-11-24

This study aims to understand the influence of internal control efforts, transparency, and accountability on the effectiveness of BOS fund utilization at SMPN (Senior High School) and MTSN (Islamic Junior High School) in Southeast Aceh Regency. This study applies quantitative methods using the associative method. The population used in this study is the principal, treasurer, and teachers or educational staff directly involved in the utilization of BOS funds. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a 1% error rate from a total population of 1,2009 individuals from 29 schools, resulting in 93 respondents who served as samples in this study. Data collection was carried out based on an online questionnaire. Problems found in several schools include a lack of timeliness in reporting, weak internal supervision, and the lack of optimization of transparency and information dissemination efforts in the utilization of BOS funds.The results of the study show that internal control, transparency, and accountability have a significant influence on the effectiveness of the use of BOS funds. This can be proven by the calculated F value at 721.379 and the value of its significance at 0.004, which is less than 0.05, so that an understanding can be obtained that the three related variables have a significant influence on the effectiveness of the use of BOS funds. The better the use of transparent internal control and accountability, the more effective the use of BOS funds in public junior high schools or Islamic junior high schools in Southeast Aceh district.

Alienasi dalam Layanan Publik: Implikasinya Terhadap Layanan Keimigrasian

Imma Yedida Ardi — 2025-11-24

Peningkatan kualitas layanan keimigrasian menjadi salah satu pilar penting bagi penyelanggaraan pemerintahan. Namun, fenomena menunjukkan bahwa saat ini, masih terdapat tantangan dalam menjaga konsistensi kualitas layanan keimigrasian. Sebagai seorang ASN, pegawai kantor imigrasi dihadapkan dengan tugas yang monoton dan minimnya variasi. Hal tersebut seringkali menimbulkan kejenuhan dan rasa keterasingan yang berdampak pada performa pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh alienasi kerja pada layanan keimigrasian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 responden ASN yang bekerja di kantor imigrasi yang tersebar di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa alienasi yang dirasakan ASN berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas layanan keimigrasian. Setiap peningkatan satu satuan alienasi akan menurunkan kualitas layanan keimigrasian sebesar 0.277 satuan. Besarnya pengaruh alienasi terhadap kualitas layanan adalah 35.9% dan 64.1% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Uji beda kelompok menunjukkan bahwa skala alienasi terbesar terjadi pada pegawai yang bekerja di bidang tata usaha, dan pegawai yang belum pernah dirotasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi kontribusi strategis dalam perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan SDM birokrasi serta meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik berbasis pendekatan psikososial.

Rencana Trump 2025 sebagai Instrumen Politik: Analisis terhadap Batas antara Soft Law dengan Perjanjian Internasional

Arintika Noriyah — 2025-11-24

Kemunculan Rencana Trump 2025 sebagai instrumen politik global menempatkan isu batas antara soft law dan perjanjian Internasional pada pusat diskursus hukum Internasional, menantang pemahaman klasik tentang kewajiban dan daya mengikat antar negara. Objek penelitian ini difokuskan pada dokumen politik yang diusulkan oleh Amerika Serikat, yang memiliki relevansi terhadap dinamika hubungan antara Amerika Serikat dan Israel di kawasan Timur Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), yang bertumpu pada analisis terhadap ketentuan Konvensi Wina 1969 serta doktrin hukum Internasional terkait sumber dan hierarki norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rencana Trump 2025 tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai perjanjian Internasional (hard law) sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Konvensi Wina 1969, karena tidak mengandung unsur kesepakatan antar negara dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk menimbulkan akibat hukum yang mengikat. Namun demikian, dokumen ini memiliki daya pengaruh politik dan normatif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku negara, khususnya Amerika Serikat dan Israel, dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian Internasional di kawasan Timur Tengah. Dengan demikian, Rencana Trump 2025 dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai bentuk soft law yang bersifat non-binding tetapi efektif dalam membentuk arah kebijakan dan interpretasi norma hukum Internasional secara tidak langsung.

Prediksi Harga Cryptocurrency Menggunakan Algoritma Temporal Fusion Transformer, N-Beats dan Deepar

Fajar Nugraha Wahyu — 2025-11-25

Cryptocurrency seperti Bitcoin, ETHereum, dan Solana memiliki volatilitas harga tinggi yang menyulitkan prediksi akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan akurasi tiga algoritma deep learning, yaitu Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), N-BEATS, dan DeepAR, dalam memprediksi harga harian ketiga aset tersebut. Data penelitian berupa harga penutupan, volume, dan kapitalisasi pasar yang diperoleh melalui CryptoDataDownload. Data diproses menggunakan normalisasi Min-Max Scaling, interpolasi linier untuk missing values, serta feature selection Pearson Correlation. Dataset kemudian dibagi ke dalam data pelatihan, validasi, dan pengujian dengan proporsi yang dapat disesuaikan, sehingga memungkinkan analisis pengaruh perbedaan pembagian data terhadap hasil model. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan MAE, RMSE, MAPE, dan R², serta uji statistik untuk menilai perbedaan signifikan antar model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa N-BEATS memberikan performa terbaik dengan error paling rendah dan R² tertinggi, sementara TFT berada di urutan kedua dengan hasil yang cukup stabil. Sebaliknya, DeepAR secara konsisten memiliki performa terburuk dengan error tinggi dan R² negatif hampir di seluruh aset. Melalui eksperimen intensif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa N-BEATS mengungguli TFT dan DeepAR dalam menjelaskan variansi data pada ketiga aset kripto: BTC, ETH, dan SOL. Pada semua dataset, N-BEATS mencapai nilai R² positif tertinggi di bawah Konfigurasi 2 (hidden size 32, 4 layers, dropout 0.3), dengan puncak 0.90 pada BTC, 0.93 pada ETH, dan 0.55 pada SOL. Nilai MAPE yang sesuai adalah 2.48% untuk BTC, 4.84% untuk ETH, dan 6.55% untuk SOL. Analisis juga mengungkap bahwa variasi ukuran hidden layer, epoch, dropout, jumlah layer, maupun pembagian data memengaruhi stabilitas serta performa prediksi, namun peningkatan kompleksitas tidak selalu menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian, N-BEATS dapat diidentifikasi sebagai model paling efektif untuk prediksi harga kripto, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi pengembangan model peramalan deret waktu dan kontribusi praktis sebagai acuan bagi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dalam Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produk Suku Cadang (Sparepart) Motor: Studi Kasus di Pasar Kebun Jeruk, Kelurahan Maphar, Jakarta Barat

Alfrianus Panjoi — 2025-11-25

Penelitian berjudul “Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Produk Suku Cadang (Sparepart) Motor: Studi Kasus di Pasar Kebun Jeruk, Jakarta Barat” ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek suku cadang di tingkat pedagang kecil serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambatnya. Masalah ini penting karena masih maraknya peredaran produk tiruan di pasar tradisional yang merugikan produsen asli dan konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan menggabungkan kajian normatif terhadap UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 dan data lapangan melalui observasi serta wawancara. Data primer diperoleh dari 40 responden (pedagang, aparat penegak hukum, dan pihak terkait), sedangkan data sekunder dari peraturan, literatur, dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan dukungan data kuantitatif sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi UU tersebut belum efektif. Sebanyak 72,5% pedagang tidak memahami isi undang-undang, 65% tidak mengetahui sanksi hukum, dan 60% masih menjual produk tiruan. Hanya 15% yang pernah mengikuti sosialisasi, dan 17,5% pernah diperiksa aparat, menandakan lemahnya pengawasan. Namun, 70% pedagang bersedia berhenti menjual produk tiruan bila diberi pembinaan dan akses distribusi resmi. Tingkat efektivitas pelaksanaan UU hanya sekitar 34% (kategori rendah). Faktor utama penghambat adalah kurangnya edukasi, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dan tekanan ekonomi. Penelitian menegaskan perlunya pendekatan persuasif dan sinergi antara pemerintah, aparat hukum, serta pelaku usaha agar perlindungan merek berjalan optimal dan partisipatif.

Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Kewirausahaan Digital untuk Menyeimbangkan Tekanan Domestik Perempuan Jawa Sebagai "Konco Wingking" dan Tuntutan Dual Earner Family

Maya Dewi Savitri — 2025-11-25

Javanese women in Sleman Regency continue to face role conflict stemming from traditional expectations as “konco wingking” (a term denoting their prescribed role within the domestic sphere) and the increasing demands of dual-earner family structures that necessitate public engagement. Despite the enduring influence of conventional gender norms, a significant number of women engaged in micro-entrepreneurial activities have successfully contributed to household income, mitigated economic burdens, and achieved greater financial independence. This study seeks to formulate a strategic model for economic empowerment through digital entrepreneurship within the tourism sector, aiming to foster a balanced integration between women's domestic responsibilities and public participation. Utilizing a mixed methods sequential explanatory approach, this study integrates quantitative data from 50 participants with qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews with 30 informants. The findings indicate a marked gap between the participants’ limited digital entrepreneurial competencies and their considerable need for structured capacity-building initiatives. Nevertheless, the presence of robust familial support has played a pivotal role in enabling these women to manage and reconcile their domestic and public responsibilities. In response to these findings, the study proposes a holistic empowerment model that prioritizes digital skill development, institutional support mechanisms, and community-driven collaboration—aimed at strengthening women’s dual roles and promoting sustainable economic and social empowerment.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol: Implementasi LoRa untuk Pemantauan Jarak Jauh pada Lampu Penerangan Jalan Berbasis Tenaga Surya

Yogi Rahmanto — 2025-11-25

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun sistem kontrol untuk pemantauan jarak jauh pada lampu penerangan jalan yang berbasis tenaga surya, dengan implementasi teknologi LoRa (Long Range). Teknologi LoRa dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk mengirimkan data dalam jarak yang jauh dengan konsumsi daya yang rendah, yang sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan sistem pemantauan lampu penerangan jalan yang tersebar di area yang luas. Sistem ini terdiri dari modul pengumpul data yang terpasang pada setiap unit lampu penerangan jalan, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor untuk memantau kondisi baterai, intensitas cahaya, dan status lampu. Data yang dikumpulkan dikirimkan secara periodik melalui jaringan LoRa ke pusat kontrol, di mana data dianalisis dan ditampilkan dalam antarmuka pengguna yang ramah pengguna. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan lampu penerangan jalan berbasis tenaga surya, serta mengurangi biaya operasional dengan deteksi dini terhadap masalah yang terjadi pada unit lampu. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mengirimkan data dengan andal pada jarak hingga beberapa kilometer dan memberikan informasi real-time yang akurat tentang kondisi lampu penerangan jalan.

The Construction of Reality: Bashar Al Assad's Resignation from the Presidency of Syria in Al Jazeera Arabic Media Discourse

Deri Rahmi — 2025-11-26

This study uses Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis approach to analyze how Al Jazeera Arabic media shapes the construction of reality regarding the fall of Bashar al-Assad from the Syrian presidency. This study uses two data types in different formats: online news articles and videos from Al Jazeera Arabic's YouTube channel. The use of these two media formats represents a novelty in discourse studies as it expands the scope of analysis to include variations in text form and medium. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and Fairclough's three-dimensional discourse analysis technique, namely the dimensions of text, discourse practice, and social practice. The results of the analysis show that both data sets use ideological and symbolic language to frame the Bashar al-Assad regime as a repressive actor and the opposition group as a legitimate force of the people. In discourse practice, the media constructs narratives with production strategies involving symbolism, emotional narratives, and intertextual support. Socially, the discourse constructed reflects an alignment with the narrative of the people's revolution and rejects the legitimacy of authoritarian power. Thus, the media does not merely reflect reality but actively shapes it through its choice of narratives and discourse structures.

Identifying the Potential of Islamic Mataram Culinary Footprints for Gastronomic Tourism in Yogyakarta

Kiki Rizki Makiya — 2025-12-04

Food is an essential element of a tourist's travel experience, often becoming a key reference in planning itineraries. The concept of culinary tourism has developed into gastronomic tourism, which encompasses not only the local cuisines, but also the culture and history behind them. This trifecta of cuisine, culture and history, known as the Triangle Concept of Indonesia’s gastronomy, is often still under-utilizing the storytelling component required in presenting the cultural and historical aspect of food. The rich, delectable, and distinct cuisines of Yogyakarta are rooted in its steep cultural heritage, still providing a lot of untapped potentials to enhance its tourism initiatives. One of the most significant periods in Yogyakarta’s history was the era of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, instrumental in shaping both the region and the nation’s identity. Many of Yogyakarta’s legendary cuisines can be traced back to this period in history. Following the trail and development of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, this research sought to identify the cuisines from this era that could be formulated as potential gastronomic tourism attraction to further boost the development of the local tourism. This qualitative-exploratory research employed purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was done through interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), observations, and compilation of documents. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach through classification, coding and reduction process. The research resulted in the identification of cuisines that were mapped out according to 5 historical periods of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom’s existence, each food category accompanied by culinary data, historical information, and cultural role/significance, in line with the Triangle Concept of Indonesia’s Gastronomy.